Native Plants

Mauna Loa Beggarticks

Bidens menziesii menziesii

USDA symbol: BIMEM

perennial shrub

Hawaii: native

If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants and conservation gardening, you’ve likely heard whispers about the Mauna Loa beggarticks (Bidens menziesii menziesii). This remarkable perennial shrub isn’t just another pretty face in the native plant world – it’s a rare gem that deserves our attention and protection. The Mauna Loa ...

Mauna Loa Beggarticks may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S2T2 | Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or 1,000 to 3,000 remaining individuals.

Mauna Loa Beggarticks: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Protecting

If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants and conservation gardening, you’ve likely heard whispers about the Mauna Loa beggarticks (Bidens menziesii menziesii). This remarkable perennial shrub isn’t just another pretty face in the native plant world – it’s a rare gem that deserves our attention and protection.

What Makes This Plant Special?

The Mauna Loa beggarticks is a true Hawaiian endemic, meaning it exists nowhere else on Earth except in the beautiful islands of Hawaii. This perennial shrub typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13-16 feet in height, though it can occasionally grow taller or develop a single stem depending on environmental conditions.

What really sets this plant apart is its conservation status. With a Global Conservation Status of S2T2, the Mauna Loa beggarticks is considered rare and vulnerable. This means that every individual plant matters for the species’ survival.

Where Does It Grow?

This Hawaiian native is found exclusively in Hawaii, where it has adapted to the unique island ecosystem over thousands of years. As its common name suggests, it’s particularly associated with high-elevation areas like those found on Mauna Loa.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Should You Plant Mauna Loa Beggarticks?

Here’s where things get interesting – and important. While this plant would make a fantastic addition to any native Hawaiian garden, its rare status means you need to be extra thoughtful about how you approach growing it.

The good news: If you can source this plant responsibly, it’s absolutely worth growing. Here’s why:

  • Supports native Hawaiian ecosystem restoration
  • Provides habitat and food for native pollinators and wildlife
  • Helps preserve genetic diversity of this rare species
  • Creates authentic native Hawaiian landscape character
  • Contributes to conservation efforts through cultivation

The important caveat: Only obtain this plant from reputable native plant nurseries or conservation organizations that can guarantee the plants were ethically sourced and not collected from wild populations. Never collect seeds or plants from the wild yourself.

Growing Conditions and Care

If you’re lucky enough to responsibly source Mauna Loa beggarticks, you’ll find it’s relatively low-maintenance once established. This hardy native prefers:

  • Well-draining soils (essential for preventing root rot)
  • Full sun to partial shade exposure
  • Minimal watering once established – it’s quite drought tolerant
  • USDA hardiness zones 9-11 (perfect for Hawaiian conditions)

Perfect for Native Gardens

This shrub shines in native Hawaiian landscape designs and restoration projects. Its attractive yellow, daisy-like flowers and sturdy growth habit make it excellent for:

  • Native Hawaiian gardens
  • Xerophytic (drought-tolerant) landscapes
  • Erosion control on slopes
  • Wildlife habitat gardens
  • Conservation and restoration projects

Supporting Conservation Through Gardening

By choosing to grow rare native plants like the Mauna Loa beggarticks, you’re doing more than just creating a beautiful garden – you’re participating in conservation. Every responsibly grown plant helps ensure this species has a future and contributes to maintaining Hawaii’s unique botanical heritage.

Remember, the key is responsible sourcing. Connect with local native plant societies, botanical gardens, or conservation organizations in Hawaii who can guide you toward ethical plant sources and may even have propagation programs you can support.

The Bottom Line

The Mauna Loa beggarticks is a treasure worth protecting and, when sourced responsibly, worth growing. It’s a chance to connect with Hawaii’s natural heritage while contributing to conservation efforts. Just remember: with great plants comes great responsibility. Make sure your gardening choices support rather than harm wild populations of this rare and wonderful native species.

Bidens menziesii menziesii is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Bidens menziesii menziesii is also known as:

Bidens menziesii Sherff var. lepida & | USDA symbol: BIMEL
Bidens salicoides | USDA symbol: BISA

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family
Genus: Bidens L. - beggarticks

Species: Bidens menziesii (A. Gray) Sherff - Mauna Loa beggarticks

Subspecies: Bidens menziesii (A. Gray) Sherff ssp. menziesii - Mauna Loa beggarticks

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA