Native Plants

Missouri Milkvetch

Astragalus missouriensis var. humistratus

USDA symbol: ASMIH2

perennial subshrub

Lower 48 states: native

If you’re looking for a truly special addition to your native Colorado garden, Missouri milkvetch (Astragalus missouriensis var. humistratus) might just be the hidden treasure you’ve been seeking. This charming perennial shrub brings authentic Rocky Mountain character to your landscape, though its rarity makes it a particularly precious find. Missouri ...

Missouri Milkvetch may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S5T1 | Secure: At low or no risk of extinction in the area due to an extensive range, abundant populations, and with little to no concern of declines or threats.

Missouri Milkvetch: A Rare Native Gem for Colorado Gardens

If you’re looking for a truly special addition to your native Colorado garden, Missouri milkvetch (Astragalus missouriensis var. humistratus) might just be the hidden treasure you’ve been seeking. This charming perennial shrub brings authentic Rocky Mountain character to your landscape, though its rarity makes it a particularly precious find.

What Makes Missouri Milkvetch Special?

Missouri milkvetch is a delightfully compact native perennial that stays refreshingly manageable in size. This low-growing shrub typically reaches just under 1.5 feet tall and never gets taller than 3 feet, making it perfect for gardeners who love native plants but don’t want something that will take over their space.

As a true native of the lower 48 states, this plant has deep roots in American soil—literally and figuratively. It’s specifically adapted to thrive in Colorado’s unique growing conditions, which means it’s naturally suited to handle what your local climate dishes out.

Where You’ll Find Missouri Milkvetch

This variety of Missouri milkvetch calls Colorado home, where it has evolved to flourish in the state’s distinctive high-altitude environment. Its native status means it’s perfectly adapted to local conditions and plays an important role in Colorado’s natural ecosystem.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s something important every responsible gardener should know: Missouri milkvetch carries a Global Conservation Status of S5T1. While the species as a whole is secure, this particular variety is critically imperiled. This means it’s quite rare in the wild and deserves our extra care and attention.

If you’re interested in growing this special plant, please make sure you source it responsibly. Look for nurseries that propagate their plants ethically rather than collecting from wild populations. By choosing responsibly sourced plants, you’re helping protect wild populations while still enjoying this beautiful native in your garden.

Garden Design and Landscape Use

Missouri milkvetch’s compact size and native heritage make it an excellent choice for:

  • Native plant gardens that celebrate Colorado’s natural flora
  • Rock gardens where its modest stature won’t overwhelm other plants
  • Xeriscaping projects that prioritize water-wise gardening
  • Wildlife-friendly landscapes that support local ecosystems
  • Front-of-border plantings where you want something low but interesting

Growing Missouri Milkvetch Successfully

While specific growing condition details for this particular variety are limited, as a Colorado native, Missouri milkvetch likely appreciates the kind of conditions that many high-altitude plants prefer. Think well-draining soil, good air circulation, and the kind of growing conditions that mimic its natural habitat.

Since it’s a perennial, once established, you can look forward to enjoying this plant year after year. Its shrubby growth habit means it provides structure and interest even when not in bloom.

The Bottom Line

Missouri milkvetch offers Colorado gardeners a chance to grow something truly special—a plant that’s not just beautiful and well-behaved, but also carries the authenticity of being genuinely native to their region. Its rarity makes it even more precious, though this also means being extra thoughtful about sourcing.

If you can find responsibly propagated plants, Missouri milkvetch could be the perfect addition to a native garden that celebrates Colorado’s unique plant heritage. Just remember: with rare plants comes the responsibility to help protect them for future generations to enjoy.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family
Genus: Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species: Astragalus missouriensis Nutt. - Missouri milkvetch

Variety: Astragalus missouriensis Nutt. var. humistratus Isely - Missouri milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA