Native Plants

Modoc Hawksbeard

Crepis modocensis subacaulis

USDA symbol: CRMOS

perennial forb

Lower 48 states: native

If you’re looking to add a charming native wildflower to your garden that most of your neighbors have never heard of, let me introduce you to Modoc hawksbeard (Crepis modocensis subacaulis). This delightful little perennial might not have the flashiest name, but it’s got plenty of character and some serious ...

Modoc Hawksbeard may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S4S5T2T4 | Secure: At low or no risk of extinction in the area due to an extensive range, abundant populations, and with little to no concern of declines or threats.

Modoc Hawksbeard: A Hidden Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts

If you’re looking to add a charming native wildflower to your garden that most of your neighbors have never heard of, let me introduce you to Modoc hawksbeard (Crepis modocensis subacaulis). This delightful little perennial might not have the flashiest name, but it’s got plenty of character and some serious native plant credentials that make it worth considering for your landscape.

What Is Modoc Hawksbeard?

Modoc hawksbeard is a native perennial forb – basically a fancy way of saying it’s a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. As part of the sunflower family, it produces cheerful yellow composite flowers that look like tiny dandelions, but don’t worry – this one’s actually welcome in your garden!

This plant grows in a low rosette form, making it perfect for tucking into rock gardens or using as a ground cover in native plant displays. It’s what botanists call a subacaulescent plant, which means it keeps a low profile with its leaves clustered close to the ground.

Where Does It Come From?

This little beauty calls the American West home, specifically California, Nevada, and Oregon. It’s perfectly adapted to the challenging growing conditions of these regions, which means it can handle whatever your garden throws at it – once it’s established, of course.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

A Word About Conservation

Here’s something important to know: Modoc hawksbeard has a conservation status that suggests it’s not super common in the wild. While it’s not critically endangered, it’s not exactly growing on every street corner either. If you decide to grow this plant (and I hope you do!), please make sure you’re getting your seeds or plants from a reputable native plant nursery that sources responsibly. We want to enjoy these beauties in our gardens without putting pressure on wild populations.

Why Grow Modoc Hawksbeard?

There are several compelling reasons to give this native gem a spot in your garden:

  • Native plant benefits: It supports local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Pollinator magnet: Those yellow flowers are like little landing pads for native bees and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s pretty much a plant it and forget it kind of perennial
  • Drought tolerant: Perfect for water-wise gardening
  • Unique addition: Your garden visitors will be intrigued by this uncommon native

Perfect Garden Situations

Modoc hawksbeard isn’t trying to be the star of your flower border – it’s more of a supporting character that adds authentic native charm. Consider it for:

  • Rock gardens and alpine-style plantings
  • Native plant collections and botanical gardens
  • Naturalized meadow areas
  • Drought-tolerant landscape designs
  • Pollinator gardens with a focus on native species

Growing Conditions and Care

The good news is that Modoc hawksbeard isn’t particularly fussy once you understand its preferences:

Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade – it’s adaptable but performs best with good light

Soil: Well-draining soil is essential. This plant doesn’t appreciate wet feet, so avoid heavy clay or consistently moist areas

Water: Drought tolerant once established, but give it regular water during its first growing season to help it settle in

Hardiness: Should be hardy in USDA zones 5-9, making it suitable for most temperate gardens

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with Modoc hawksbeard is straightforward if you follow a few key guidelines:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost, or in fall in milder climates
  • Space plants about 12-18 inches apart to give them room to spread
  • Water regularly the first year, then back off once established
  • Deadhead spent flowers if you want to prevent self-seeding, or leave them if you’d like the plant to naturalize
  • Divide clumps every 3-4 years if they become too large

The Bottom Line

Modoc hawksbeard might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it brings something special that you can’t get from non-native alternatives: authentic local character and genuine ecological value. If you’re passionate about native plants and want to grow something that truly belongs in your regional landscape, this little hawksbeard deserves serious consideration.

Just remember to source it responsibly, give it the well-draining conditions it craves, and be patient as it establishes. In return, you’ll have a charming, low-maintenance native that connects your garden to the broader natural heritage of the American West.

Crepis modocensis subacaulis is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Crepis modocensis subacaulis is also known as:

Crepis occidentalis var. nevadensis Kellogg p.p. | USDA symbol: CROCN
Psilochenia modocensis Weber ssp. subacaulis | USDA symbol: PSMOS

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family
Genus: Crepis L. - hawksbeard

Species: Crepis modocensis Greene - Modoc hawksbeard

Subspecies: Crepis modocensis Greene ssp. subacaulis (Kellogg) Babc. & Stebbins - Modoc hawksbeard

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA