Native Plants

Na’ena’e Pua Melemele

Dubautia laxa bryanii

USDA symbol: DULAB3

perennial shrub

Hawaii: native

If you’ve ever dreamed of adding an authentic piece of Hawaiian flora to your garden, you might have come across the na’ena’e pua melemele (Dubautia laxa bryanii). This perennial shrub is a true Hawaiian treasure, but before you start planning where to plant it, there are some important things every ...

Na’ena’e Pua Melemele may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S4T3 | Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possible cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals.

Na’ena’e Pua Melemele: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Protecting

If you’ve ever dreamed of adding an authentic piece of Hawaiian flora to your garden, you might have come across the na’ena’e pua melemele (Dubautia laxa bryanii). This perennial shrub is a true Hawaiian treasure, but before you start planning where to plant it, there are some important things every responsible gardener should know.

What Makes Na’ena’e Pua Melemele Special

Na’ena’e pua melemele is a native Hawaiian shrub that belongs to the fascinating world of Hawaiian endemic plants. As a perennial, multi-stemmed woody plant, it typically grows to less than 13-16 feet in height, though it can sometimes surprise you by growing taller or developing a single stem depending on its environment.

This plant is also known by its scientific synonym Dubautia laxa Hook. & Arn. var. bryanii O. Deg. & Sherff, placing it within the remarkable Dubautia genus that’s part of Hawaii’s famous silversword alliance.

Where You’ll Find This Hawaiian Native

True to its heritage, na’ena’e pua melemele calls Hawaii home exclusively. This shrub has evolved specifically for Hawaiian conditions and is found nowhere else in the world naturally.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

The Rarity Factor: Why This Matters

Here’s where things get serious for conservation-minded gardeners. Na’ena’e pua melemele has a Global Conservation Status of S4T3, indicating it’s a plant of conservation concern. This rarity status means that if you’re considering growing this beautiful native, you’ll need to be extra thoughtful about your approach.

Rather than discouraging cultivation entirely, responsible growing of rare natives can actually help conservation efforts – but only when done right.

Should You Grow Na’ena’e Pua Melemele?

The short answer: maybe, but with important caveats. If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants and committed to conservation, here’s what you need to know:

  • Source responsibly: Only obtain plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries or conservation programs
  • Never collect from the wild: Wild collection can harm already vulnerable populations
  • Consider your location: This plant is specifically adapted to Hawaiian conditions
  • Support conservation: Growing rare natives should be part of broader conservation efforts

The Growing Reality

Unfortunately, specific growing information for na’ena’e pua melemele is limited in readily available sources. This is often the case with rare Hawaiian endemics, as detailed cultivation information may be restricted to specialized botanical institutions or conservation programs.

What we do know is that as a Hawaiian native shrub, it likely prefers:

  • Well-draining soils
  • Conditions similar to its natural Hawaiian habitat
  • Protection from harsh weather if grown outside Hawaii

Alternative Approaches for Native Plant Lovers

If you’re inspired by na’ena’e pua melemele but want to start with easier-to-grow options, consider:

  • Connecting with local Hawaiian native plant societies
  • Supporting conservation efforts financially
  • Growing other, more readily available Hawaiian natives if you’re in Hawaii
  • Choosing locally native alternatives if you’re elsewhere

The Bottom Line

Na’ena’e pua melemele represents the incredible botanical heritage of Hawaii. While its rarity means it’s not a casual garden addition, it serves as a reminder of the importance of protecting our native plant communities. If you’re serious about growing rare Hawaiian natives, start by connecting with conservation organizations and native plant groups who can guide you toward responsible cultivation practices.

Remember, the best way to honor rare plants like na’ena’e pua melemele is often to protect their wild populations first and grow them second – and only with the utmost care and responsibility.

Dubautia laxa bryanii is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Dubautia laxa bryanii is also known as:

Dubautia laxa & var. bryanii & | USDA symbol: DULAB2

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family
Genus: Dubautia Gaudich. - dubautia

Species: Dubautia laxa Hook. & Arn. - na'ena'e pua melemele

Subspecies: Dubautia laxa Hook. & Arn. ssp. bryanii (O. Deg. & Sherff) G.D. Carr - na'ena'e pua melemele

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA