Native Plants

Na’ena’e Pua Melemele

Dubautia laxa laxa

USDA symbol: DULAL

perennial shrub

Hawaii: native

If you’re looking to add authentic Hawaiian beauty to your garden while supporting native ecosystems, na’ena’e pua melemele might be the perfect choice. This charming endemic shrub, scientifically known as Dubautia laxa laxa, offers both stunning golden blooms and important ecological benefits that make it a valuable addition to any ...

Na’ena’e Pua Melemele may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S4T3 | Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possible cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals.

Na’ena’e Pua Melemele: A Golden Treasure for Hawaiian Gardens

If you’re looking to add authentic Hawaiian beauty to your garden while supporting native ecosystems, na’ena’e pua melemele might be the perfect choice. This charming endemic shrub, scientifically known as Dubautia laxa laxa, offers both stunning golden blooms and important ecological benefits that make it a valuable addition to any island landscape.

What Makes Na’ena’e Pua Melemele Special?

Na’ena’e pua melemele is a true Hawaiian native, found nowhere else in the world except across the Hawaiian Islands. As a perennial shrub, this multi-stemmed woody plant typically grows to a manageable height of 13-16 feet, though it often stays smaller in garden settings. Its golden daisy-like flowers create beautiful displays that have earned it the common name na’ena’e pua melemele, which references its bright yellow blooms.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This endemic beauty calls Hawaii home, growing naturally across multiple Hawaiian islands. You’ll find it thriving in various elevations and microclimates throughout the state, from coastal areas to mid-elevation slopes.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Important Conservation Considerations

Before you fall head-over-heels for this golden charmer, there’s something important to know: na’ena’e pua melemele has a conservation status of S4T3, indicating it faces some conservation concerns. While this shouldn’t discourage you from growing it, it does mean you should only obtain plants from reputable, responsible sources that don’t harvest from wild populations. Consider this an opportunity to be part of conservation efforts rather than a roadblock to gardening!

Why Choose Na’ena’e Pua Melemele for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to include this native Hawaiian shrub in your landscape:

  • Authentic Hawaiian character: Nothing beats the real deal when creating a truly Hawaiian garden
  • Pollinator support: The flowers attract native Hawaiian insects and birds, supporting local ecosystems
  • Drought tolerance: Once established, it’s quite resilient and water-wise
  • Manageable size: Perfect scale for most residential gardens
  • Year-round interest: As a perennial shrub, it provides structure and beauty throughout the year

Growing Conditions and Care

Na’ena’e pua melemele is surprisingly adaptable and relatively easy to grow once you understand its preferences:

Climate Requirements

  • USDA Zones: 9-11 (perfect for tropical and subtropical climates)
  • Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential

Planting and Care Tips

  • Choose a location with good drainage – soggy soil is this plant’s enemy
  • Water regularly during establishment, then reduce frequency as the plant matures
  • Once established, it’s quite drought-tolerant and low-maintenance
  • Light pruning after flowering helps maintain shape and encourage new growth
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds

Perfect Garden Partnerships

Na’ena’e pua melemele shines in native Hawaiian landscapes and drought-tolerant garden designs. Consider pairing it with other native Hawaiian plants like ‘ōhi’a lehua, koa, or native ferns to create an authentic island ecosystem in your backyard. It also works beautifully in mixed shrub borders where its golden flowers can provide seasonal highlights.

The Bottom Line

If you’re gardening in zones 9-11 and want to support Hawaiian native ecosystems while enjoying beautiful golden blooms, na’ena’e pua melemele deserves serious consideration. Just remember to source your plants responsibly from reputable nurseries that propagate rather than wild-harvest their stock. By choosing this native beauty, you’re not just adding gorgeous flowers to your garden – you’re participating in the preservation of Hawaii’s unique botanical heritage.

Dubautia laxa laxa is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Dubautia laxa laxa is also known as:

Dubautia knudsenii var. degeneri | USDA symbol: DUKND
Dubautia laxa & var. greenwelliae & | USDA symbol: DULAG
Dubautia laxa & var. hispida | USDA symbol: DULAH2
Dubautia laxa & var. obovata | USDA symbol: DULAO

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family
Genus: Dubautia Gaudich. - dubautia

Species: Dubautia laxa Hook. & Arn. - na'ena'e pua melemele

Subspecies: Dubautia laxa Hook. & Arn. ssp. laxa - na'ena'e pua melemele

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA