Native Plants

Nehe

Lipochaeta connata var. acris

USDA symbol: LICOA

perennial subshrub

Hawaii: native

Meet nehe (Lipochaeta connata var. acris), a charming little Hawaiian native that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This perennial herb might not be the flashiest plant in your garden, but it packs a serious conservation punch while adding authentic island character to your landscape. Nehe is a low-growing forb ...

Nehe may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S2T1T2 | Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or 1,000 to 3,000 remaining individuals.

Nehe: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden

Meet nehe (Lipochaeta connata var. acris), a charming little Hawaiian native that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This perennial herb might not be the flashiest plant in your garden, but it packs a serious conservation punch while adding authentic island character to your landscape.

What Makes Nehe Special?

Nehe is a low-growing forb herb that stays true to its Hawaiian roots. As a perennial, it comes back year after year, spreading slowly to form a natural ground cover. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, nehe maintains soft, herbaceous stems that give it a delicate appearance while remaining surprisingly tough.

This little gem produces small, cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers that may seem modest at first glance, but they’re absolute magnets for Hawaii’s native pollinators. The plant’s spreading habit makes it perfect for filling in gaps and creating that natural, lived-in look that makes native gardens so appealing.

Where Does Nehe Call Home?

Nehe is endemic to Hawaii, meaning you won’t find it growing naturally anywhere else in the world. It’s found across the Hawaiian Islands, where it has adapted to the unique climate and growing conditions of this Pacific paradise.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: nehe carries a conservation status of S2T1T2, which indicates it’s quite rare in the wild. This makes it even more special to grow, but it also means we need to be responsible about it. If you’re interested in adding nehe to your garden, make sure you source it from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate plants ethically rather than collecting from wild populations.

Why Your Garden Will Love Nehe

Nehe isn’t just a pretty face – it’s a workhorse in the right setting:

  • Perfect ground cover: Its spreading habit naturally fills bare spots
  • Pollinator magnet: Native Hawaiian insects and butterflies adore the flowers
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s quite drought tolerant
  • Erosion control: Great for slopes and areas prone to soil loss
  • Authentic Hawaiian character: Adds genuine native charm to your landscape

Growing Nehe Successfully

The good news is that nehe is relatively easy to grow once you understand its preferences. This plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10-11, making it perfect for tropical and subtropical climates.

Light requirements: Nehe performs best in full sun to partial shade. It can handle Hawaii’s intense sunshine but also appreciates some afternoon protection in the hottest locations.

Soil needs: Well-draining soil is absolutely crucial. Nehe can’t stand wet feet, so avoid heavy clay or areas where water tends to pool. Sandy or rocky soils work beautifully.

Water wisdom: Here’s where many gardeners go wrong – less is more with nehe. Once established, this plant is quite drought tolerant and actually prefers to dry out between waterings. Overwatering is probably the quickest way to lose this plant.

Planting and Care Tips

When planting nehe, choose your location carefully. This plant works beautifully in:

  • Native Hawaiian gardens
  • Coastal landscapes (it handles salt spray well)
  • Rock gardens
  • Xerophytic or drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Restoration projects

Plant in spring or early fall for best establishment. Water regularly for the first few months while roots develop, then gradually reduce watering frequency. A light pruning after flowering can help maintain a tidy appearance and encourage fresh growth.

One of the best things about nehe is that it rarely has pest or disease problems when grown in appropriate conditions. The main threat is usually too much water or poor drainage.

The Bottom Line

Nehe might not be the showiest plant you’ll ever grow, but it offers something special: the chance to nurture a rare Hawaiian native while creating habitat for local wildlife. Its undemanding nature makes it perfect for gardeners who want to support conservation without signing up for high-maintenance care routines.

Just remember to source your plants responsibly, give them well-draining soil and appropriate watering, and you’ll have a beautiful piece of Hawaiian heritage thriving in your garden for years to come.

Lipochaeta connata var. acris is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Lipochaeta connata var. acris is also known as:

Lipochaeta acris | USDA symbol: LIAC4
Lipochaeta connata DC. var. lata | USDA symbol: LICOL
Lipochaeta lobata DC. var. incisior | USDA symbol: LILOI

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family
Genus: Lipochaeta DC. - nehe

Species: Lipochaeta connata (Gaudich.) DC. - nehe

Variety: Lipochaeta connata (Gaudich.) DC. var. acris (Sherff) R.C. Gardner - nehe

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA