Native Plants

Nehe

Lipochaeta connata var. connata

USDA symbol: LICOC

perennial subshrub

Hawaii: native

Meet nehe (Lipochaeta connata var. connata), a charming little Hawaiian native that’s becoming increasingly precious. This unassuming perennial herb might not win any flashy flower contests, but it holds a special place in Hawaii’s native plant community—and unfortunately, it’s becoming harder to find in the wild. Nehe is what botanists ...

Nehe may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S2T1T2 | Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or 1,000 to 3,000 remaining individuals.

Nehe: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Protecting

Meet nehe (Lipochaeta connata var. connata), a charming little Hawaiian native that’s becoming increasingly precious. This unassuming perennial herb might not win any flashy flower contests, but it holds a special place in Hawaii’s native plant community—and unfortunately, it’s becoming harder to find in the wild.

What Makes Nehe Special?

Nehe is what botanists call a forb herb, which is just a fancy way of saying it’s a soft-stemmed plant (not woody like a tree or shrub) that comes back year after year. This low-growing native produces small, cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers that add subtle beauty to the landscape while supporting Hawaii’s unique ecosystem.

As a true Hawaiian endemic, nehe is found naturally only in the Hawaiian Islands. It’s perfectly adapted to island life, having evolved alongside Hawaii’s other native species over thousands of years.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

A Plant in Need of Protection

Here’s where things get serious: nehe has a conservation status of S2T1T2, which means it’s considered rare and vulnerable. This little plant is struggling in the wild, making every remaining population precious for Hawaii’s biodiversity.

If you’re thinking about adding nehe to your garden, that’s wonderful—but please make sure you source it responsibly. This means:

  • Purchasing only from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Never collecting from wild populations
  • Ensuring any plants you buy are ethically propagated

Growing Nehe Successfully

The good news is that nehe can be a delightful addition to the right garden, especially if you’re passionate about native Hawaiian plants. This perennial thrives in USDA zones 10-12, making it perfect for tropical and subtropical gardens.

Ideal Growing Conditions

Nehe appreciates:

  • Well-draining soil (it doesn’t like wet feet)
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Minimal water once established
  • Good air circulation

Perfect for Native Gardens

This low-growing native shines in:

  • Native Hawaiian plant gardens
  • Coastal landscapes
  • Xeriscapes and drought-tolerant gardens
  • Ground cover applications
  • Erosion control on slopes

Care Tips for Success

Nehe is relatively low-maintenance once established, but getting it started right is key:

  • Water regularly during establishment, then reduce frequency
  • Avoid overwatering—this is the quickest way to lose your plant
  • Provide some protection from strong winds when young
  • Mulch lightly to retain moisture and suppress weeds

Supporting Hawaiian Ecosystems

When you grow nehe, you’re doing more than just adding a pretty plant to your garden. You’re helping preserve Hawaii’s botanical heritage and providing habitat for native insects and other wildlife. The small flowers attract various pollinators, including native Hawaiian insects that have co-evolved with this species.

The Bottom Line

Nehe is a special little plant that deserves our respect and protection. If you can source it responsibly and provide the right growing conditions, it can be a meaningful addition to your native plant collection. Just remember: with rarity comes responsibility. Every nehe plant in cultivation helps ensure this species has a future, but only if we’re careful about how we obtain and grow them.

Consider nehe not just as a garden plant, but as a living piece of Hawaiian natural history that you’re helping to preserve for future generations.

Lipochaeta connata var. connata is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Lipochaeta connata var. connata is also known as:

Lipochaeta alata | USDA symbol: LIAL4
Lipochaeta alata Sherff var. acrior | USDA symbol: LIALA2
Lipochaeta alata Sherff var. pulchrior | USDA symbol: LIALP
Lipochaeta profusa | USDA symbol: LIPR6
Lipochaeta profusa Sherff var. robustior & | USDA symbol: LIPRR

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family
Genus: Lipochaeta DC. - nehe

Species: Lipochaeta connata (Gaudich.) DC. - nehe

Variety: Lipochaeta connata (Gaudich.) DC. var. connata - nehe

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA