Native Plants

Pappose Tarweed

Centromadia parryi parryi

USDA symbol: CEPAP4

annual forb

Lower 48 states: native

If you’re passionate about native California plants and conservation gardening, pappose tarweed (Centromadia parryi parryi) might just be the under-the-radar annual that deserves a spot in your wildflower garden. While it may not have the flashy appeal of California poppies or lupines, this modest yellow-flowered native plays an important role ...

Pappose Tarweed may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S3 | Vulnerable: Found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations). Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals.

Global Conservation Status

Status: S3T1 | Vulnerable: Found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations). Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals.

Pappose Tarweed: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden

If you’re passionate about native California plants and conservation gardening, pappose tarweed (Centromadia parryi parryi) might just be the under-the-radar annual that deserves a spot in your wildflower garden. While it may not have the flashy appeal of California poppies or lupines, this modest yellow-flowered native plays an important role in the Golden State’s botanical heritage.

What Is Pappose Tarweed?

Pappose tarweed is an annual forb—essentially a non-woody flowering plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. As a member of the sunflower family (Asteraceae), it produces small, cheerful yellow composite flowers that may remind you of tiny daisies. You might also encounter this plant listed under its former scientific names, Hemizonia parryi Greene or Hemizonia parryi Greene ssp. parryi, if you’re browsing older botanical references.

Where Does Pappose Tarweed Grow?

This California endemic is native to the lower 48 states, but you’ll only find it naturally occurring within California’s borders. Its limited distribution makes it a true Golden State specialty, adapted specifically to the unique climate and soil conditions found throughout various regions of the state.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Important Conservation Note

Before we dive into growing tips, there’s something crucial you need to know: pappose tarweed is considered vulnerable with a Global Conservation Status of S3. This means it’s rare and local throughout its range, with typically only 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals remaining. If you choose to grow this special plant, please ensure you source seeds or plants from reputable native plant nurseries that practice ethical collection methods.

Why Grow Pappose Tarweed?

You might be wondering why you’d want to add this relatively uncommon plant to your garden. Here are some compelling reasons:

  • Conservation impact: By growing pappose tarweed, you’re helping preserve California’s botanical heritage and providing habitat for the creatures that depend on it
  • Pollinator support: Like many members of the sunflower family, it attracts native bees and other small pollinators
  • Low maintenance: As a California native, it’s naturally adapted to the state’s dry summers and wet winters
  • Authentic wildflower gardens: It adds genuine local character to native plant landscapes

Growing Conditions and Care

Pappose tarweed is surprisingly easy to grow once you understand its preferences:

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-draining soils; avoid areas that stay wet
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; minimal summer water needed
  • Climate zones: USDA zones 8-10 (California’s climate zones)

Planting and Care Tips

Since pappose tarweed is an annual, you’ll be starting fresh each year—but don’t worry, it often self-seeds if conditions are right:

  • Timing: Sow seeds in fall to mimic natural germination patterns
  • Method: Direct seed in the garden rather than starting indoors
  • Spacing: Scatter seeds and let them find their preferred spots naturally
  • Watering: Provide water during germination and early growth, then reduce as plants establish
  • Maintenance: Minimal care needed; let some plants go to seed for next year’s crop

Garden Design Ideas

Pappose tarweed works beautifully in:

  • Native wildflower meadows
  • Drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Restoration projects
  • Educational or demonstration gardens focused on rare California plants

A Plant Worth Protecting

While pappose tarweed might not be the showiest plant in your garden, growing it connects you to California’s unique botanical legacy. Every garden that includes this rare native helps ensure its survival for future generations. Just remember to source it responsibly and let it self-seed to create sustainable populations in your landscape.

By choosing to grow pappose tarweed, you’re not just adding another plant to your garden—you’re becoming a conservation partner in preserving California’s irreplaceable native flora.

Centromadia parryi parryi is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Centromadia parryi parryi is also known as:

Hemizonia parryi | USDA symbol: HEPA7
Hemizonia parryi Greene ssp. parryi | USDA symbol: HEPAP3

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family
Genus: Centromadia Greene - tarweed

Species: Centromadia parryi (Greene) Greene - pappose tarweed

Subspecies: Centromadia parryi (Greene) Greene ssp. parryi - pappose tarweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA