Native Plants

Plummer’s Candyleaf

Stevia plummerae var. alba

USDA symbol: STPLA

perennial forb

Lower 48 states: native

If you’re passionate about native gardening in Arizona, you might want to get acquainted with Plummer’s candyleaf (Stevia plummerae var. alba). This charming perennial forb represents one of those special native plants that deserves more attention – though with an important caveat about responsible gardening that we’ll discuss. Plummer’s candyleaf ...

Plummer’s Candyleaf may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S3S4T1T3Q | Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possible cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals.

Plummer’s Candyleaf: A Rare Arizona Native Worth Protecting

If you’re passionate about native gardening in Arizona, you might want to get acquainted with Plummer’s candyleaf (Stevia plummerae var. alba). This charming perennial forb represents one of those special native plants that deserves more attention – though with an important caveat about responsible gardening that we’ll discuss.

What Makes Plummer’s Candyleaf Special?

Plummer’s candyleaf is a native Arizona perennial that belongs to the sunflower family. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant without woody stems, meaning it dies back to the ground each year and returns from its roots. The alba in its name hints at its white flowers, distinguishing this variety from other forms of the species.

What makes this plant particularly noteworthy is its conservation status. With a Global Conservation Status of S3S4T1T3Q, Plummer’s candyleaf appears to have some level of rarity or conservation concern. This means it’s not just another pretty face in the garden – it’s a plant that plays an important role in Arizona’s native ecosystems.

Where Does It Grow?

This Arizona native is found exclusively in the Grand Canyon State, making it a true regional specialty. Its limited geographic distribution adds to both its charm and its conservation importance.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Should You Plant Plummer’s Candyleaf?

Here’s where things get interesting – and responsible. Given its apparent rarity status, Plummer’s candyleaf could be a wonderful addition to native Arizona gardens, but only if you source it responsibly. This means:

  • Purchase plants from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Never collect plants or seeds from wild populations
  • Ensure any plants you buy are nursery-propagated, not wild-collected
  • Consider it a conservation effort as much as a gardening choice

Garden Role and Design Potential

As a native forb, Plummer’s candyleaf would likely work well in:

  • Native plant gardens focused on Arizona flora
  • Xeriscape and drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Conservation gardens highlighting rare native species
  • Mixed perennial borders featuring southwestern natives

Its perennial nature means it’ll return year after year, making it a reliable component of your native landscape once established.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing information for this variety is limited, as an Arizona native forb, Plummer’s candyleaf likely prefers:

  • Well-draining soils typical of Arizona’s diverse landscapes
  • Minimal supplemental watering once established
  • Full to partial sun exposure
  • Protection from extreme cold if grown at elevation

The key with any rare native is to mimic its natural growing conditions as closely as possible in your garden setting.

Wildlife and Ecological Benefits

While specific wildlife benefits aren’t well-documented for this variety, native Arizona forbs typically support local ecosystems by providing nectar for native pollinators, seeds for birds, and habitat for beneficial insects. By growing rare natives like Plummer’s candyleaf, you’re contributing to the preservation of Arizona’s unique plant communities.

The Bottom Line

Plummer’s candyleaf represents an opportunity to garden with purpose. If you can source it responsibly from a reputable native plant nursery, you’ll be adding a truly special Arizona native to your landscape while supporting conservation efforts. Just remember – with rare plants comes the responsibility to garden ethically and sustainably.

Before planting, do your homework on sourcing, and consider reaching out to local native plant societies or botanical gardens for guidance on responsible cultivation of rare Arizona natives.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family
Genus: Stevia Cav. - candyleaf

Species: Stevia plummerae A. Gray - Plummer's candyleaf

Variety: Stevia plummerae A. Gray var. alba - Plummer's candyleaf

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA