Native Plants

Roundfruit Sedge

Carex deweyana var. collectanea

USDA symbol: CADEC

perennial grass

Canada: native

If you’re a plant enthusiast with a passion for rare native species, you might have stumbled across Carex deweyana var. collectanea, commonly known as roundfruit sedge. This isn’t your typical garden center find – in fact, it’s one of those botanical treasures that’s so rare, most gardeners will never encounter ...

Roundfruit Sedge may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S5T1 | Secure: At low or no risk of extinction in the area due to an extensive range, abundant populations, and with little to no concern of declines or threats.

Roundfruit Sedge: A Rare Canadian Native Worth Protecting

If you’re a plant enthusiast with a passion for rare native species, you might have stumbled across Carex deweyana var. collectanea, commonly known as roundfruit sedge. This isn’t your typical garden center find – in fact, it’s one of those botanical treasures that’s so rare, most gardeners will never encounter it in the wild, let alone in cultivation.

What Makes Roundfruit Sedge Special?

Roundfruit sedge (Carex deweyana var. collectanea) is a perennial sedge native to Canada, specifically found in Quebec. As a member of the sedge family (Cyperaceae), it’s part of that wonderful group of grass-like plants that add texture and movement to natural landscapes. Think of sedges as the sophisticated cousins of grasses – they’ve got that same graceful, flowing quality but with their own unique personality.

Where Does It Call Home?

This particular variety has an extremely limited range, being documented only in Quebec, Canada. Its restricted distribution is part of what makes it so special – and so vulnerable.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

The Rarity Factor: Why This Matters

Here’s where things get serious. Roundfruit sedge has a Global Conservation Status of S5T1, which indicates it’s extremely rare. This isn’t just hard to find at the nursery rare – this is we need to be really careful about this plant’s survival rare. For gardeners, this means that while the plant might be fascinating from a botanical perspective, conservation should be our top priority.

Should You Grow Roundfruit Sedge?

The short answer is: probably not, unless you’re working with conservation organizations or botanical institutions. Here’s why:

  • Its extreme rarity means it should be protected in its natural habitat
  • Removing plants from wild populations could harm already vulnerable populations
  • Seeds or plants should only be sourced through legitimate conservation programs
  • Most home gardeners would be better served by more common native sedges

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing native sedges (and you should be – they’re fantastic!), consider these more readily available options that won’t put rare species at risk:

  • Other Carex species that are more common in your region
  • Locally native sedges recommended by your regional native plant society
  • Sedges propagated by reputable native plant nurseries

Supporting Conservation Instead

Rather than trying to grow this rare beauty in your garden, consider supporting conservation efforts in other ways:

  • Donate to organizations working to protect rare plant habitats
  • Participate in citizen science projects that monitor rare plant populations
  • Choose more common native plants for your landscape
  • Advocate for habitat protection in areas where rare plants are found

The Bigger Picture

Roundfruit sedge represents something important in the native gardening world – the delicate balance between our desire to grow interesting plants and our responsibility to protect vulnerable species. While we can’t have this particular sedge in our gardens, we can honor what it represents by making thoughtful choices about the native plants we do grow.

Sometimes the best way to appreciate a rare plant is to leave it where it belongs – in its native habitat, contributing to the ecosystem it evolved with, and hopefully thriving for future generations to discover and protect.

Classification

Group: Monocot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Liliopsida - Monocotyledons
Subclass: Commelinidae
Order: Cyperales
Family: Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family
Genus: Carex L. - sedge

Species: Carex deweyana Schwein. - Dewey sedge

Variety: Carex deweyana Schwein. var. collectanea Fernald - roundfruit sedge

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA