Native Plants

Rydberg’s Golden Columbine

Aquilegia chrysantha var. rydbergii

USDA symbol: AQCHR

perennial forb

Lower 48 states: native

Meet Rydberg’s golden columbine (Aquilegia chrysantha var. rydbergii), a special variety of the beloved golden columbine that calls the American Southwest home. This perennial wildflower is one of those botanical gems that makes plant enthusiasts do a little happy dance – but it’s also one that comes with some important ...

Rydberg’s Golden Columbine may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S4T1Q | Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possible cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals.

Rydberg’s Golden Columbine: A Rare Native Treasure for Mountain Gardens

Meet Rydberg’s golden columbine (Aquilegia chrysantha var. rydbergii), a special variety of the beloved golden columbine that calls the American Southwest home. This perennial wildflower is one of those botanical gems that makes plant enthusiasts do a little happy dance – but it’s also one that comes with some important considerations for responsible gardeners.

What Makes This Columbine Special?

Rydberg’s golden columbine is a native forb, which is just a fancy way of saying it’s a non-woody perennial that dies back to the ground each year and pops up again come spring. As a member of the columbine family, you can expect those characteristic spurred flowers that look like they were designed by nature’s most whimsical artist.

This particular variety is native to the lower 48 states, specifically thriving in the mountainous regions of Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. It’s a true child of the American Southwest, adapted to the unique conditions of this spectacular region.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

The Rarity Factor: Handle with Care

Here’s where things get serious for a moment. Rydberg’s golden columbine has a conservation status that suggests it’s quite rare in the wild. This means that while it would make a fantastic addition to the right garden, responsible sourcing is absolutely crucial. If you’re considering adding this beauty to your landscape, make sure you’re purchasing from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock rather than wild-collecting.

Growing Rydberg’s Golden Columbine

Unfortunately, specific growing information for this exact variety is limited in available literature. However, as a native of the Southwest’s mountainous regions, it likely prefers:

  • Well-draining soil (mountain plants rarely tolerate soggy feet)
  • Cooler temperatures typical of higher elevations
  • Some protection from intense afternoon sun
  • Natural precipitation patterns of its native range

Should You Plant It?

The answer is: maybe, but with significant caveats. If you live within its native range and can source it responsibly from propagated stock, this could be a wonderful way to support native biodiversity. However, given the limited information available about this specific variety’s cultivation needs and its apparent rarity, you might want to consider these alternatives:

  • The more common Aquilegia chrysantha (golden columbine)
  • Other native columbines suited to your specific region
  • Working with local native plant societies to learn more about regional varieties

The Bottom Line

Rydberg’s golden columbine represents the kind of botanical treasure that makes native plant gardening so rewarding – and so responsible. While we’d love to give you a complete growing guide, the limited information available for this specific variety suggests it’s one of those plants best left to specialized collectors and conservation efforts until more is known about its cultivation needs.

If you’re drawn to native columbines (and who isn’t?), consider starting with more readily available native species in your area. Your local native plant society or extension office can point you toward columbines that will thrive in your specific conditions while supporting local ecosystems.

Sometimes the most loving thing we can do for a rare plant is admire it from afar and choose more common relatives for our gardens. After all, there are plenty of spectacular native plants that are just waiting to make your garden sing!

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Magnoliidae
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae Juss. - Buttercup family
Genus: Aquilegia L. - columbine

Species: Aquilegia chrysantha A. Gray - golden columbine

Variety: Aquilegia chrysantha A. Gray var. rydbergii Munz - Rydberg's golden columbine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA