Native Plants

San Luis Obispo Wallflower

Erysimum capitatum var. lompocense

USDA symbol: ERCAL2

perennial subshrub

Lower 48 states: native

Meet the San Luis Obispo wallflower (Erysimum capitatum var. lompocense), a special perennial wildflower that calls California home. This charming native plant represents something truly unique in the gardening world – a rare variety that deserves both our admiration and our careful stewardship. The San Luis Obispo wallflower is a ...

San Luis Obispo Wallflower may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S5T3 | Secure: At low or no risk of extinction in the area due to an extensive range, abundant populations, and with little to no concern of declines or threats.

San Luis Obispo Wallflower: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting

Meet the San Luis Obispo wallflower (Erysimum capitatum var. lompocense), a special perennial wildflower that calls California home. This charming native plant represents something truly unique in the gardening world – a rare variety that deserves both our admiration and our careful stewardship.

What Makes This Wallflower Special

The San Luis Obispo wallflower is a perennial forb, meaning it’s an herbaceous plant that lacks woody stems but returns year after year. Unlike shrubs or trees, this wallflower grows as a soft-stemmed plant that dies back to ground level each season, with its perennating buds safely tucked at or below the soil surface, ready to emerge when conditions are right.

Where You’ll Find This California Native

This wallflower is exclusively native to California, making it a true Golden State original. Its variety name lompocense hints at its connection to the Lompoc area, suggesting this plant has evolved specifically for the unique conditions found in certain parts of California.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

A Conservation Concern

Here’s where things get serious: the San Luis Obispo wallflower has a Global Conservation Status of S5T3, indicating it’s considered rare and potentially vulnerable. This means that while you might be tempted to add this unique native to your garden, it’s crucial to approach cultivation responsibly.

If you’re considering growing this plant, only source it from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate from legally and ethically collected seeds or divisions. Never collect plants or seeds from wild populations, as this could further threaten already limited natural stands.

Why Gardeners Might Want This Wallflower

Despite the conservation concerns – or perhaps because of them – there are compelling reasons to consider the San Luis Obispo wallflower:

  • True California heritage: Growing native plants helps preserve local ecosystems and supports regional biodiversity
  • Perennial reliability: Once established, this plant should return year after year
  • Conservation contribution: Responsible cultivation can help preserve genetic diversity of rare species
  • Unique garden addition: Few gardeners will have this rare variety in their collections

Growing Considerations

Unfortunately, specific growing information for this rare variety is limited. However, as a California native wallflower, it likely prefers:

  • Well-draining soils
  • Mediterranean climate conditions
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Minimal summer water once established

The Bottom Line

The San Luis Obispo wallflower presents a unique opportunity for dedicated native plant gardeners who want to contribute to conservation efforts. However, this isn’t a plant for casual gardeners or those looking for easy-to-find specimens.

If you’re drawn to this rare beauty, connect with local native plant societies, botanical gardens, or specialized native plant nurseries. They can guide you toward responsibly sourced plants and provide the specific growing advice this special wallflower needs to thrive.

Remember: with rare plants comes great responsibility. By choosing to grow the San Luis Obispo wallflower ethically, you’re not just adding to your garden – you’re participating in an important conservation effort that helps preserve California’s unique botanical heritage for future generations.

Erysimum capitatum var. lompocense is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Erysimum capitatum var. lompocense is also known as:

Erysimum capitatum Greene ssp. lompocense | USDA symbol: ERCAL3
Erysimum suffrutescens var. lompocense | USDA symbol: ERSUL

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Dilleniidae
Order: Capparales
Family: Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family
Genus: Erysimum L. - wallflower

Species: Erysimum capitatum (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene - sanddune wallflower

Variety: Erysimum capitatum (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene var. lompocense (G. Rossb.) Kartesz - San Luis Obispo wallflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA