Native Plants

Sandmat

Chamaesyce ×keyensis

USDA symbol: CHKE

perennial forb

Lower 48 states: native

Meet Chamaesyce ×keyensis, commonly known as sandmat – a plant so rare and elusive that even mentioning it feels like sharing a botanical secret. This little-known native perennial is one of Florida’s most mysterious plant treasures, and there’s a very good reason you’ve probably never seen it in any garden ...

Sandmat may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S1Q | Critically imperiled: Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or under 1,000 remaining individuals.

Florida Keys Sandmat: A Rare Native Gem You Probably Can’t (and Shouldn’t) Grow

Meet Chamaesyce ×keyensis, commonly known as sandmat – a plant so rare and elusive that even mentioning it feels like sharing a botanical secret. This little-known native perennial is one of Florida’s most mysterious plant treasures, and there’s a very good reason you’ve probably never seen it in any garden center.

What Makes This Sandmat Special?

The × in this plant’s botanical name isn’t a typo – it’s a telltale sign that we’re dealing with a natural hybrid. Chamaesyce ×keyensis is a perennial forb that belongs to the spurge family, and it’s as exclusive as plants get. This sandmat is native only to Florida, where it clings to existence in one of the most precarious situations in the plant kingdom.

Where in the World Can You Find It?

If you’re planning a botanical treasure hunt, you’ll need to head to Florida – and even then, your chances of spotting this rare sandmat are incredibly slim. This plant has an extremely limited distribution, making it one of the state’s botanical unicorns.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

The Rarity Reality Check

Here’s where things get serious: Chamaesyce ×keyensis has a Global Conservation Status of S1Q, which essentially means it’s critically rare with some uncertainty about its exact status. In plant conservation terms, this is about as rare as it gets. This isn’t just uncommon – it’s genuinely endangered.

Should You Try to Grow Florida Keys Sandmat?

The short answer? Probably not, and here’s why:

  • This plant is critically rare and needs protection in its natural habitat
  • It’s not available through commercial nurseries
  • We lack sufficient knowledge about its specific growing requirements
  • Removing it from the wild would be ecologically irresponsible

If you’re absolutely determined to work with this species for legitimate conservation purposes, any plant material must be responsibly sourced through proper conservation channels – never collected from wild populations.

What We Know (and Don’t Know) About Growing Conditions

Unfortunately, there’s very little documented information about the specific growing conditions this sandmat prefers. As a hybrid species with such limited distribution, it hasn’t been studied extensively from a horticultural perspective. What we do know is that it’s a perennial forb, meaning it’s an herbaceous plant that comes back year after year.

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of pursuing this ultra-rare species, consider these more readily available native Florida plants that can provide similar ecological benefits:

  • Other Chamaesyce species that are more common and available
  • Native groundcovers suited to your specific Florida region
  • Local wildflowers that support pollinators and wildlife

The Conservation Message

Sometimes the best way to appreciate a rare plant is to leave it alone. Chamaesyce ×keyensis serves as a reminder that not every native plant is meant for cultivation. Some species are so rare and specialized that our role as gardeners is to protect their remaining habitat rather than try to bring them into our gardens.

If you’re passionate about native Florida plants, focus your energy on growing the many other beautiful and more common native species that desperately need champions. Save the ultra-rare ones for the conservation professionals – they’ll thank you for it, and so will the plants.

Chamaesyce ×keyensis is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Chamaesyce ×keyensis is also known as:

Chamaesyce porteriana Small var. keyensis | USDA symbol: CHPOK
Euphorbia porteriana Oudejans var. keyensis | USDA symbol: EUPOK

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Euphorbiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Spurge family
Genus: Chamaesyce Gray - sandmat

Species: Chamaesyce ×keyensis Small [garberi × porteriana] - sandmat

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA