Native Plants

Silverleaf Milkvetch

Astragalus argophyllus var. stocksii

USDA symbol: ASARS

perennial forb

Lower 48 states: native

Meet the silverleaf milkvetch (Astragalus argophyllus var. stocksii), a fascinating native perennial that’s definitely not your garden-variety plant. This member of the legume family calls the American Southwest home, and while it may not be the showiest plant in the neighborhood, it carries the special distinction of being a true ...

Silverleaf Milkvetch may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S5T2T3Q | Secure: At low or no risk of extinction in the area due to an extensive range, abundant populations, and with little to no concern of declines or threats.

Global Conservation Status

Status: S2S3Q | Vulnerable: Found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations). Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals.

Silverleaf Milkvetch: A Rare Native Gem Worth Knowing

Meet the silverleaf milkvetch (Astragalus argophyllus var. stocksii), a fascinating native perennial that’s definitely not your garden-variety plant. This member of the legume family calls the American Southwest home, and while it may not be the showiest plant in the neighborhood, it carries the special distinction of being a true regional native with a story worth telling.

Where Does Silverleaf Milkvetch Call Home?

This particular variety of milkvetch has carved out its niche in just two states: Arizona and Utah. As a native plant of the lower 48 states, it has spent countless generations adapting to the unique conditions of the southwestern landscape. Its limited geographic range makes it a true regional specialty – think of it as the botanical equivalent of a local artisanal cheese!

  • Species observed
  • No observations

The Name Game

Botanists love their alternative names, and silverleaf milkvetch is no exception. You might also see it listed as Astragalus henrimontanensis or Astragalus stocksii in older references, but these are considered synonyms of our current accepted name.

Why Consider This Native Plant?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. Silverleaf milkvetch appears to be quite rare, which makes it both intriguing and problematic for home gardeners. On one hand, growing native plants is always a win for local ecosystems. Native plants have co-evolved with local wildlife, soil conditions, and climate patterns, making them naturally suited to their home regions.

However, the rarity of this particular variety means we need to be extra thoughtful about how we approach it.

The Gardener’s Dilemma

Unfortunately, detailed growing information for this specific variety is quite limited. We know it’s a perennial, which means it should return year after year once established – always a plus in the gardening world. But beyond that, the specifics of its growing conditions, care requirements, and landscape uses remain somewhat mysterious.

This lack of readily available information isn’t necessarily a bad thing – it often indicates a plant that’s either very specialized in its habitat needs or simply hasn’t been widely cultivated.

A Word About Responsible Gardening

Given the apparent rarity of silverleaf milkvetch, any gardener interested in this plant should prioritize responsible sourcing. This means:

  • Never collecting plants from wild populations
  • Purchasing only from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Ensuring any plant material comes from ethically propagated sources
  • Supporting conservation efforts for rare native plants

Alternative Native Options

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing native milkvetches but can’t locate silverleaf milkvetch, consider exploring other Astragalus species that might be more readily available and better documented for your region. Many milkvetches share similar ecological benefits and can provide food sources for native pollinators and wildlife.

The Bottom Line

Silverleaf milkvetch represents the fascinating complexity of native plant conservation and gardening. While we may not have all the answers about growing this particular variety, its story reminds us of the incredible diversity of plants that call our landscapes home – and the importance of protecting and understanding these botanical treasures.

For most gardeners, this might be more of a plant to know about rather than a plant to grow, but for dedicated native plant enthusiasts with access to responsibly sourced material, it could be a unique addition to a specialized collection focused on southwestern natives.

Astragalus argophyllus var. stocksii is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Astragalus argophyllus var. stocksii is also known as:

Astragalus henrimontanensis | USDA symbol: ASHE6
Astragalus stocksii Welsh, non ex | USDA symbol: ASST8

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family
Genus: Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species: Astragalus argophyllus Nutt. - silverleaf milkvetch

Variety: Astragalus argophyllus Nutt. var. stocksii (S.L. Welsh) Barneby ex Isely - silverleaf milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA