Native Plants

Smallflower Phyllostegia

Phyllostegia parviflora var. glabriuscula

USDA symbol: PHPAG

perennial forb

Hawaii: native

Meet smallflower phyllostegia (Phyllostegia parviflora var. glabriuscula), one of Hawaii’s most elusive native plants. If you’ve never heard of this little gem, you’re not alone – this perennial herb is so rare that it’s earned a critically imperiled conservation status, making it more of a conservation priority than a common ...

Smallflower Phyllostegia may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S1TH | Critically imperiled: Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or under 1,000 remaining individuals.

Smallflower Phyllostegia: A Rare Hawaiian Treasure Worth Protecting

Meet smallflower phyllostegia (Phyllostegia parviflora var. glabriuscula), one of Hawaii’s most elusive native plants. If you’ve never heard of this little gem, you’re not alone – this perennial herb is so rare that it’s earned a critically imperiled conservation status, making it more of a conservation priority than a common garden choice.

A True Hawaiian Native

Smallflower phyllostegia is exclusively native to Hawaii, making it a genuine island endemic. This perennial forb belongs to a group of plants that lack woody stems above ground but can live for multiple years, storing their energy in underground parts that help them survive and regrow season after season.

Currently, this rare variety is found only in Hawaii, where it clings to existence in increasingly limited locations.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Why This Plant Matters (And Why You Probably Can’t Grow It)

Here’s where things get serious: smallflower phyllostegia has a Global Conservation Status of S1TH, which means it’s critically imperiled. In plain English? This plant is hanging on by a thread in the wild, and every individual matters for the species’ survival.

Conservation Alert: Due to its extremely rare status, we strongly recommend against attempting to grow this plant unless you have access to ethically and responsibly sourced material through legitimate conservation programs or botanical institutions.

What We Know About Growing Conditions

Unfortunately, detailed information about smallflower phyllostegia’s specific growing requirements remains largely undocumented in horticultural literature. As a Hawaiian endemic forb, it likely evolved under very specific environmental conditions that would be challenging to replicate in typical garden settings.

What we can tell you:

  • It’s a perennial forb (non-woody herbaceous plant)
  • It’s adapted to Hawaiian environmental conditions
  • Its rarity suggests it has very specific habitat requirements

Supporting Hawaiian Native Plant Conservation

Instead of trying to grow this rare species, consider these ways to support Hawaiian native plant conservation:

  • Support local Hawaiian botanical gardens and conservation organizations
  • Choose other Hawaiian native plants that are more readily available and less threatened
  • Learn about and advocate for habitat protection in Hawaii
  • Consider donating to organizations working on Hawaiian plant conservation

The Bigger Picture

Smallflower phyllostegia represents the delicate balance of Hawaiian ecosystems and the ongoing challenges facing island plant communities. While we can’t recommend adding this rare beauty to your garden, we can appreciate its importance to Hawaii’s natural heritage and support conservation efforts that help ensure species like this one survive for future generations.

Sometimes the best way to love a plant is to protect it in its native habitat rather than trying to bring it home with us. Smallflower phyllostegia is definitely one of those special plants that deserves our respect and protection from afar.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family
Genus: Phyllostegia Benth. - phyllostegia

Species: Phyllostegia parviflora (Gaudich.) Benth. - smallflower phyllostegia

Variety: Phyllostegia parviflora (Gaudich.) Benth. var. glabriuscula A. Gray - smallflower phyllostegia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA