Native Plants

Spiderleaf

Ipomoea tenuiloba var. lemmonii

USDA symbol: IPTEL

perennial vine

Lower 48 states: native

If you’re looking for a charming native plant that brings both delicate beauty and ecological value to your Southwest garden, let me introduce you to spiderleaf (Ipomoea tenuiloba var. lemmonii). This lesser-known member of the morning glory family might just be the perfect addition to your water-wise landscape. Spiderleaf gets ...

Spiderleaf may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S4T3? | Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possible cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals.

Spiderleaf: A Delicate Desert Native Worth Discovering

If you’re looking for a charming native plant that brings both delicate beauty and ecological value to your Southwest garden, let me introduce you to spiderleaf (Ipomoea tenuiloba var. lemmonii). This lesser-known member of the morning glory family might just be the perfect addition to your water-wise landscape.

What Makes Spiderleaf Special?

Spiderleaf gets its common name from its distinctive, deeply divided leaves that resemble delicate spider legs. But don’t let that arachnid association scare you away – this perennial forb is absolutely lovely! The plant produces small, trumpet-shaped flowers typical of the morning glory family, usually appearing in white to pale pink hues that seem to glow in the desert light.

As a native Arizona plant, spiderleaf has evolved to thrive in the challenging conditions of the Southwest, making it an excellent choice for gardeners seeking authentic regional character in their landscapes.

Where Does Spiderleaf Call Home?

This native beauty is found primarily in Arizona, where it has adapted to the unique desert and semi-desert conditions. Understanding its native habitat is key to growing it successfully in your own garden.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

A Word About Conservation

Here’s something important to know: spiderleaf has a conservation status that suggests it may face some challenges in the wild. If you decide to add this plant to your garden, please make sure you source it from reputable native plant nurseries that grow their stock from ethically collected seeds rather than wild-harvesting plants. This helps protect wild populations while still allowing you to enjoy this special native in your landscape.

Why Choose Spiderleaf for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider spiderleaf:

  • Water-wise gardening: Once established, this desert native requires minimal supplemental watering
  • Pollinator magnet: The small flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Authentic Southwest character: Perfect for creating genuine regional landscapes
  • Low maintenance: Adapted to tough conditions, requiring little fuss once established
  • Unique texture: The spider-like foliage adds interesting texture contrast to garden beds

Where Spiderleaf Shines in Your Landscape

This versatile native works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Desert and xeric gardens: A natural fit for water-conserving landscapes
  • Native plant gardens: Essential for authentic Southwest native plantings
  • Rock gardens: The delicate foliage provides nice contrast to bold architectural plants
  • Naturalistic landscapes: Perfect for creating that wild Southwest look

Growing Spiderleaf Successfully

The key to success with spiderleaf lies in mimicking its natural desert habitat:

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential – this plant loves bright, intense light
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely critical; heavy clay or waterlogged conditions will spell disaster
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but benefits from occasional deep watering during extreme dry spells
  • Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10, matching its native Arizona range

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with spiderleaf is relatively straightforward if you keep its desert origins in mind:

  • Soil preparation: Amend heavy soils with sand or gravel to improve drainage
  • Planting time: Spring or early fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Initial watering: Water regularly the first growing season to help establish roots
  • Mature care: Once established, water only during extended dry periods
  • Fertilizing: Generally unnecessary – desert natives prefer lean soils

Is Spiderleaf Right for Your Garden?

Spiderleaf is an excellent choice if you:

  • Live in the Southwest (particularly Arizona)
  • Want to create authentic native plant landscapes
  • Are committed to water-wise gardening
  • Appreciate subtle, delicate beauty over flashy displays
  • Want to support local pollinators with native plants

However, you might want to consider other options if you live in humid climates, have heavy clay soil that doesn’t drain well, or prefer plants that provide bold, dramatic color displays.

The Bottom Line

Spiderleaf represents the subtle beauty and remarkable resilience of our native Southwest flora. While it may not be the showiest plant in your garden, it offers authentic regional character, valuable pollinator resources, and the satisfaction of growing a true native. Just remember to source it responsibly to help protect wild populations, and give it the well-drained, sunny conditions it craves. In return, you’ll have a charming, low-maintenance addition that connects your garden to the natural heritage of the American Southwest.

Ipomoea tenuiloba var. lemmonii is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Ipomoea tenuiloba var. lemmonii is also known as:

Ipomoea lemmonii | USDA symbol: IPLE3

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Solanales
Family: Convolvulaceae Juss. - Morning-glory family
Genus: Ipomoea L. - morning-glory

Species: Ipomoea tenuiloba Torr. - spiderleaf

Variety: Ipomoea tenuiloba Torr. var. lemmonii (A. Gray) Yatsk. & C.T. Mason - spiderleaf

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA