Native Plants

Utah Sweetvetch

Hedysarum boreale boreale var. gremiale

USDA symbol: HEBOG2

perennial forb

Lower 48 states: native

Meet Utah sweetvetch (Hedysarum boreale boreale var. gremiale), one of those special native plants that makes you feel like you’ve discovered a botanical secret. This perennial forb might not be splashed across garden center displays, but for native plant enthusiasts and conservation-minded gardeners, it represents something truly special—a piece of ...

Utah Sweetvetch may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S5T1 | Secure: At low or no risk of extinction in the area due to an extensive range, abundant populations, and with little to no concern of declines or threats.

Utah Sweetvetch: A Rare Native Gem Worth Protecting

Meet Utah sweetvetch (Hedysarum boreale boreale var. gremiale), one of those special native plants that makes you feel like you’ve discovered a botanical secret. This perennial forb might not be splashed across garden center displays, but for native plant enthusiasts and conservation-minded gardeners, it represents something truly special—a piece of Utah’s unique natural heritage.

What Makes Utah Sweetvetch Special?

Utah sweetvetch is a native perennial that belongs to the legume family, which means it’s related to beans, peas, and other nitrogen-fixing powerhouses. As a forb (that’s botanist-speak for a non-woody flowering plant), it brings a delicate, herbaceous presence to natural landscapes. You might also see it referred to as northern sweetvetch in some references.

What truly sets this plant apart is its rarity. With a conservation status of S5T1, Utah sweetvetch is considered extremely rare and localized. This isn’t your run-of-the-mill garden variety plant—it’s a botanical treasure that deserves our respect and protection.

Where Does It Call Home?

Here’s where things get really interesting (and a bit exclusive): Utah sweetvetch is found only in Utah. That’s right—this plant is so specialized that it’s decided the Beehive State is the only place worth calling home. This extremely limited geographic distribution makes it all the more precious for Utah gardeners and native plant enthusiasts.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Should You Grow Utah Sweetvetch?

Here’s where we need to have an honest conversation. While Utah sweetvetch would be an incredible addition to any native garden, its rarity means we need to approach it thoughtfully. If you’re lucky enough to find this plant available, make absolutely sure it comes from responsibly sourced material—never wild-collected plants.

Important considerations:

  • Only source from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Verify that seeds or plants are ethically propagated, not wild-harvested
  • Consider it a conservation effort as much as a gardening choice
  • Be prepared that finding this plant may be challenging due to its rarity

The Mystery of Growing Utah Sweetvetch

Here’s where we hit a bit of a knowledge gap, and honestly, that’s part of what makes this plant so intriguing. Specific growing information for Utah sweetvetch is limited, which reflects both its rarity and specialized nature. What we do know is that as a native Utah perennial, it has adapted to the state’s unique climate and growing conditions.

If you’re considering growing this rare beauty, your best bet is to:

  • Connect with local native plant societies or botanical gardens
  • Research growing conditions for related Hedysarum species
  • Consider the natural habitats where it’s found in Utah
  • Start with small-scale trials if you can source seeds responsibly

A Plant Worth Protecting

Sometimes the most valuable plants aren’t the ones that bloom the loudest or grow the fastest. Utah sweetvetch represents something increasingly precious—a piece of our natural heritage that exists nowhere else on Earth. While we may not have all the cultivation secrets figured out yet, supporting its conservation and responsible propagation is a worthy goal for any native plant enthusiast.

If you can’t find Utah sweetvetch (which is quite likely given its rarity), consider supporting other native Utah legumes and forbs that can bring similar ecological benefits to your garden while being more readily available and less conservation-sensitive.

Remember, every native plant we grow—whether common or rare—is a small act of conservation, creating habitat and preserving the incredible diversity that makes each region unique.

Hedysarum boreale boreale var. gremiale is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Hedysarum boreale boreale var. gremiale is also known as:

Hedysarum boreale var. gremiale Northstrom & Welsh, database artifact | USDA symbol: HEBOG3
Hedysarum gremiale | USDA symbol: HEGR15

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family
Genus: Hedysarum L. - sweetvetch

Species: Hedysarum boreale Nutt. - Utah sweetvetch

Subspecies: Hedysarum boreale Nutt. ssp. boreale - Utah sweetvetch
Variety: Hedysarum boreale Nutt. ssp. boreale var. gremiale (Rollins) Northstrom & S.L. Welsh - Utah sweetvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA