Native Plants

Western Blue Virginsbower

Clematis occidentalis var. occidentalis

USDA symbol: CLOCO

perennial vine

Canada: native
Lower 48 states: native

If you’re looking for a native climbing vine that brings early spring color and supports local wildlife, western blue virginsbower might just be your perfect match. This charming perennial climber, scientifically known as Clematis occidentalis var. occidentalis, offers delicate purple-blue flowers and feathery seed heads that add both beauty and ...

Western Blue Virginsbower may be listed as rare in your area.
New Jersey

Status: Highlands Listed, S2 | Imperiled: Extremely rare. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or 1,000 to 3,000 remaining individuals.

Western Blue Virginsbower: A Rare Native Climber Worth Growing Responsibly

If you’re looking for a native climbing vine that brings early spring color and supports local wildlife, western blue virginsbower might just be your perfect match. This charming perennial climber, scientifically known as Clematis occidentalis var. occidentalis, offers delicate purple-blue flowers and feathery seed heads that add both beauty and ecological value to your garden.

What Makes Western Blue Virginsbower Special

Western blue virginsbower is a true native treasure, naturally occurring across eastern North America from Canada down to the lower 48 states. You’ll find this lovely vine growing wild in places like New Brunswick, Ontario, Quebec, and throughout much of the northeastern and Great Lakes regions, including states from Maine to North Carolina and west to Minnesota and Wisconsin.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

This perennial vine has quite the collection of historical names too – botanists have also called it Atragene americana, Atragene occidentalis, and Clematis verticillaris over the years, which just goes to show how long people have been admiring this plant!

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Before we dive into growing tips, there’s something important to know: western blue virginsbower is considered rare in some areas. In New Jersey, for example, it has a rarity status of S2 and is Highlands Listed, meaning it’s imperiled in that state. If you decide to grow this beauty, please make sure you source your plants responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries rather than collecting from the wild.

Garden Appeal and Landscape Role

This twining climber brings a woodland charm that’s hard to beat. In spring, it produces gorgeous bell-shaped flowers in shades of purple and blue that seem to glow in dappled shade. After the flowers fade, the plant develops attractive feathery seed heads that add textural interest well into fall.

Western blue virginsbower works beautifully in:

  • Woodland and shade gardens
  • Natural landscape designs
  • Cottage-style gardens
  • As a climbing accent on trellises, fences, or arbors
  • Naturalized areas where you want to encourage native plant communities

Growing Conditions and Care

This native climber is surprisingly adaptable once you understand its preferences. Western blue virginsbower thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-7, making it suitable for much of the northern United States and southern Canada.

Here’s what your western blue virginsbower needs to flourish:

  • Light: Partial shade to full shade – it actually prefers some protection from harsh afternoon sun
  • Soil: Moist, well-draining soil with good organic content
  • Root conditions: Cool, mulched roots (this is key to success!)
  • Support: A sturdy trellis, fence, or other climbing structure

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your western blue virginsbower established is pretty straightforward if you follow these guidelines:

  • Plant in spring or early fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep
  • Mulch heavily around the base to keep roots cool and moist
  • Provide immediate support – this vine needs something to climb from day one
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to establish strong roots
  • Prune lightly after flowering if needed, but avoid heavy pruning

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

As a native plant, western blue virginsbower provides valuable ecosystem services. Its early spring flowers offer nectar when few other plants are blooming, making it especially important for native bees and other pollinators emerging from winter dormancy. The vine also provides nesting sites and cover for small birds and beneficial insects.

Is Western Blue Virginsbower Right for Your Garden?

This native climber is an excellent choice if you:

  • Have a partially shaded spot that needs vertical interest
  • Want to support native pollinators with early spring blooms
  • Appreciate plants with multi-season appeal (flowers in spring, interesting seed heads in fall)
  • Are creating a woodland or natural-style garden
  • Can commit to sourcing plants responsibly due to its rarity in some areas

While western blue virginsbower may require a bit more effort to source responsibly, this native climber rewards gardeners with its delicate beauty, ecological benefits, and the satisfaction of growing a plant that truly belongs in North American landscapes. Just remember – if you’re lucky enough to add this rare gem to your garden, you’re not just growing a plant, you’re helping preserve a piece of our native botanical heritage.

Clematis occidentalis var. occidentalis is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Clematis occidentalis var. occidentalis is also known as:

Atragene americana | USDA symbol: ATAM2
Atragene occidentalis | USDA symbol: ATOC
Clematis verticillaris DC. | USDA symbol: CLVE3
Clematis verticillaris DC. var. cacuminis | USDA symbol: CLVEC2
Clematis verticillaris DC. var. grandiflora | USDA symbol: CLVEG

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Magnoliidae
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae Juss. - Buttercup family
Genus: Clematis L. - leather flower

Species: Clematis occidentalis (Hornem.) DC. - western blue virginsbower

Variety: Clematis occidentalis (Hornem.) DC. var. occidentalis - western blue virginsbower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA