Non-native Plants

Bentham Cypress

Hesperocyparis benthamii

USDA symbol: HEBE3

If you’ve stumbled across the name Bentham cypress (Hesperocyparis benthamii) in your plant research, you’re not alone in finding yourself a bit puzzled. This cypress species exists in something of a botanical gray area, with limited information available to help gardeners make informed decisions about growing it. Bentham cypress goes ...

Bentham Cypress: A Mysterious Native with Limited Information

If you’ve stumbled across the name Bentham cypress (Hesperocyparis benthamii) in your plant research, you’re not alone in finding yourself a bit puzzled. This cypress species exists in something of a botanical gray area, with limited information available to help gardeners make informed decisions about growing it.

What We Know About Bentham Cypress

Bentham cypress goes by the scientific name Hesperocyparis benthamii, though it has also been classified under other names including Callitropsis benthamii and Cupressus lusitanica var. benthamii. This shifting taxonomy hints at the ongoing botanical confusion surrounding this species.

As a member of the cypress family, Bentham cypress is an evergreen conifer that would theoretically provide year-round structure and greenery to a landscape. However, the specifics of its appearance, size, and growing habits remain unclear from available sources.

The Geographic Mystery

One of the biggest challenges with Bentham cypress is that its native range and distribution are not well-documented in readily available sources. This makes it difficult for gardeners to determine whether this species would be appropriate for their local ecosystem or climate conditions.

Growing Conditions and Care

Unfortunately, specific information about the preferred growing conditions, USDA hardiness zones, and care requirements for Hesperocyparis benthamii is not readily available. This lack of horticultural information makes it challenging to provide reliable guidance for gardeners interested in growing this species.

Should You Plant Bentham Cypress?

Given the limited information available about Bentham cypress, it’s difficult to make a strong recommendation either for or against planting it. Here are some considerations:

  • The uncertain taxonomic status and limited available information make it a risky choice for most gardeners
  • Without clear data on its native range, invasive potential, or growing requirements, it’s hard to ensure successful cultivation
  • The species may be rare or have limited availability in the nursery trade

Better Alternatives to Consider

If you’re drawn to the idea of planting a native cypress, consider these well-documented alternatives that offer similar evergreen structure:

  • Research cypresses that are definitively native to your region
  • Consult with local native plant societies for species recommendations
  • Look into other native conifers that are well-suited to your local conditions
  • Visit local botanical gardens to see established native cypress species in person

The Bottom Line

While Bentham cypress may be an intriguing species, the lack of reliable information about its characteristics, native status, and growing requirements makes it a challenging choice for most gardeners. Until more comprehensive data becomes available, you’re likely better served by choosing well-documented native alternatives that will provide the evergreen structure and ecological benefits you’re seeking.

If you’re particularly interested in this species, consider reaching out to botanical institutions, native plant societies, or university extension programs that might have more specialized knowledge about Hesperocyparis benthamii and its place in the landscape.

Hesperocyparis benthamii is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Hesperocyparis benthamii is also known as:

Callitropsis benthamii | USDA symbol: CABE11
Cupressus lusitanica var. benthamii Carrière | USDA symbol: CULUB2

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Gymnosperm
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Coniferophyta - Conifers
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Pinales
Family: Cupressaceae Gray - Cypress family
Genus: Hesperocyparis Bartel & R.A. Price - Western cypress

Species: Hesperocyparis benthamii (Endl.) Bartel - Bentham cypress

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA