Non-native Plants

Deciduous Fig

Ficus superba var. henneana

USDA symbol: FISUH

If you’ve stumbled across the name deciduous fig or its botanical moniker Ficus superba var. henneana, you might be scratching your head wondering exactly what this plant is all about. Well, you’re not alone! This particular variety of fig is something of an enigma in the gardening world. Let’s start ...

The Mysterious Deciduous Fig: What We Know (And Don’t Know) About This Elusive Plant

If you’ve stumbled across the name deciduous fig or its botanical moniker Ficus superba var. henneana, you might be scratching your head wondering exactly what this plant is all about. Well, you’re not alone! This particular variety of fig is something of an enigma in the gardening world.

The Name Game

Let’s start with what we do know. This plant goes by the common name deciduous fig and carries the scientific name Ficus superba var. henneana. The deciduous part of its name suggests it sheds its leaves seasonally, which would make it somewhat unusual among figs, as many are evergreen in suitable climates.

A Geographic Mystery

Here’s where things get tricky – the native range and geographical distribution of this specific variety remain unclear. While the broader Ficus superba species is known from parts of Asia, the exact origins and natural habitat of the henneana variety are not well-documented in readily available sources.

Should You Plant It?

Given the limited information available about Ficus superba var. henneana, approaching this plant with caution might be wise. Here’s why:

  • Uncertain identification: Without clear documentation, you can’t be sure what you’re actually getting
  • Unknown growing requirements: Mystery plants can be challenging to care for successfully
  • Unclear native status: It’s difficult to make environmentally responsible choices without this information
  • Limited availability: Truly rare or misidentified plants may not be readily available from reputable sources

What This Means for Gardeners

If you’re interested in growing a fig tree, you might want to consider better-documented alternatives that are appropriate for your region. Many well-known fig varieties offer reliable performance and clear growing guidance.

For native plant enthusiasts, research native alternatives in your area that can provide similar aesthetic appeal and ecological benefits. Your local extension office or native plant society can be excellent resources for recommendations.

The Bottom Line

While the deciduous fig Ficus superba var. henneana might sound intriguing, the lack of reliable information makes it a challenging choice for most gardeners. Sometimes the most mysterious plants are better left to botanical researchers and collectors who can properly document and study them.

If you do encounter this plant name in your gardening adventures, proceed with healthy skepticism and plenty of research. When in doubt, choosing well-documented, locally appropriate species is usually the safer – and more successful – path forward.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Hamamelididae
Order: Urticales
Family: Moraceae Gaudich. - Mulberry family
Genus: Ficus L. - fig

Species: Ficus superba Miq. - sea fig

Variety: Ficus superba Miq. var. henneana (Miq.) Corner - deciduous fig

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA