Non-native Plants

Field Forget-me-not

Myosotis arvensis

USDA symbol: MYAR

annual forb

Canada: non-native, naturalized
Greenland: non-native, naturalized
Lower 48 states: non-native, naturalized
St. Pierre and Miquelon: non-native, naturalized

If you’ve ever stumbled across tiny blue flowers dotting a meadow or garden edge, you might have encountered the charming field forget-me-not (Myosotis arvensis). This petite annual has quietly made itself at home across much of North America, bringing its understated European elegance to our landscapes. Field forget-me-not goes by ...

Field Forget-Me-Not: A Delicate European Beauty in North American Gardens

If you’ve ever stumbled across tiny blue flowers dotting a meadow or garden edge, you might have encountered the charming field forget-me-not (Myosotis arvensis). This petite annual has quietly made itself at home across much of North America, bringing its understated European elegance to our landscapes.

Getting to Know Field Forget-Me-Not

Field forget-me-not goes by its botanical name Myosotis arvensis, and you might occasionally see it listed under the synonym Myosotis scorpioides var. arvensis. As a member of the forb family, it’s a non-woody herbaceous plant that completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season.

Originally hailing from Europe and western Asia, this little wanderer has established itself as a non-native species that reproduces and persists throughout Canada, Greenland, the lower 48 states, and St. Pierre and Miquelon. You’ll find it growing wild in places ranging from Alberta to Wyoming, and from Newfoundland down to South Carolina.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

What Makes It Special (Or Not So Special)

Let’s be honest – field forget-me-not isn’t going to win any most spectacular garden flower awards. Its blooms are tiny (we’re talking 2-3mm across), but what they lack in size, they make up for in delicate charm. The small blue flowers feature crisp white centers and appear in branching clusters from spring through early summer.

This plant typically grows as a low-spreading ground cover, making it suitable for:

  • Cottage gardens seeking a naturalized look
  • Wildflower meadows and prairies
  • Informal landscape areas
  • Edges of garden beds where self-seeding is welcome

Growing Conditions and Care

One of field forget-me-not’s best qualities is its easygoing nature. This adaptable annual thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-9, though as an annual, winter hardiness isn’t really a concern.

For growing conditions, field forget-me-not prefers:

  • Moist, well-drained soils (though it’s quite tolerant of various soil types)
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Areas where it can self-seed and naturalize

The plant’s wetland status varies by region. In some areas like the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont, it almost never occurs in wetlands, while in regions like the Great Plains and Midwest, you might find it in both wet and dry locations.

Planting and Maintenance

If you decide to welcome field forget-me-not into your garden, you’ll find it refreshingly low-maintenance. The plant readily self-seeds, so once established, it tends to maintain its presence with minimal intervention from you. Simply scatter seeds in early spring, keep the area moderately moist until germination, and let nature take its course.

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

Those tiny blue blooms aren’t just pretty – they serve an important purpose. Field forget-me-not attracts small pollinators including bees, flies, and other beneficial insects. While the individual flowers are small, they bloom prolifically, providing a reliable nectar source throughout their flowering period.

Should You Plant It?

Here’s where things get a bit nuanced. Field forget-me-not isn’t listed as invasive or noxious, so there’s no environmental red flag preventing you from growing it. However, as a non-native species, it doesn’t provide the same ecological benefits as native alternatives.

If you’re drawn to small blue flowers and naturalized plantings, consider these native alternatives instead:

  • Wild lupine (Lupinus perennis) for blue flowers
  • Blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium species) for small, delicate blooms
  • Native asters for late-season color and pollinator support

That said, if you already have field forget-me-not established or specifically want this particular plant for a cottage garden aesthetic, it’s not going to cause environmental havoc. Just be aware that it will likely self-seed and spread naturally throughout your garden.

The Bottom Line

Field forget-me-not is a charming, if unspectacular, addition to informal gardens. Its tiny blue flowers and self-seeding habit make it perfect for gardeners who appreciate a naturalized look and don’t mind a plant that makes itself at home. While it won’t provide the same ecological benefits as native species, it’s not problematic enough to avoid entirely. Consider it a pleasant, low-maintenance option for casual wildflower areas – just don’t expect it to steal the show.

Myosotis arvensis is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Myosotis arvensis is also known as:

Myosotis scorpioides var. arvensis | USDA symbol: MYSCA

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" — matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less care and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection can be if you don't have the right information. While tags on nursery plants list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. You might be surprised to learn that popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. The table below gives insight into the preferred growing conditions of this plant throughout its geographical distribution.

Region
Preferred Habitat

Arid West (AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NV, NM, OR, TX, UT, WA, WY)

Facultative

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain (AL, AR, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, KY, LA, MD, MS, MO, NC, NJ, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA)

Facultative

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont (AL, AR, DC, DE, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MD, MO, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV)

Obligate Upland

Great Plains (CO, KS, MN, MT, NE, NM, ND, OK, SD, TX, WY)

Facultative

Midwest (IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, MI, MN, MO, NE, ND, OK, OH, SD, WI)

Facultative

Northcentral & Northeast ()

Facultative Upland

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast (AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NV, NM, OR, SD, UT, WA, WY)

Facultative Upland
Wetland Glossary
Obligate Wetland
Facultative Wetland
Facultative
Facultative Upland
Obligate Upland
Almost always occurs in wetlands
Usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands
Can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands
Usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands
Almost never occurs in wetlands

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family
Genus: Myosotis L. - forget-me-not

Species: Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill - field forget-me-not

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA