Non-native Plants

Gold-of-pleasure

Camelina sativa alyssum

USDA symbol: CASAA

annual forb

Canada: non-native, naturalized
Lower 48 states: non-native, naturalized

Meet gold-of-pleasure, a plant that seems to have gotten a bit confused about its own name! While botanically listed as Camelina sativa alyssum in some references, this hardy annual forb has been quietly making its way across North American landscapes with little fanfare but plenty of resilience. Gold-of-pleasure is a ...

Gold-of-Pleasure: A Hardy Annual with an Identity Crisis

Meet gold-of-pleasure, a plant that seems to have gotten a bit confused about its own name! While botanically listed as Camelina sativa alyssum in some references, this hardy annual forb has been quietly making its way across North American landscapes with little fanfare but plenty of resilience.

What Exactly Is Gold-of-Pleasure?

Gold-of-pleasure is a non-native annual to biennial forb that belongs to the mustard family. Don’t let the fancy name fool you – this is essentially an herbaceous plant without woody stems that completes its life cycle in one to two years. You might also encounter it under its scientific synonyms Camelina alyssum or Camelina dentata, because apparently even botanists can’t quite agree on what to call it!

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This adaptable little plant has established itself across several regions, primarily in the northern areas of North America. You’ll spot it thriving in Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Minnesota, and North Dakota. It’s one of those introduced species that has learned to reproduce and persist on its own without any human babysitting.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

The Good, The Bad, and The Neutral

Here’s where gold-of-pleasure sits in that middle ground that makes gardeners scratch their heads. It’s not native to North America, but it’s also not flagged as invasive or particularly problematic. Think of it as the botanical equivalent of that neighbor who’s perfectly fine but not necessarily your first choice for a dinner party.

Since detailed information about this particular plant’s garden performance, growing requirements, and wildlife benefits remains elusive, it’s hard to make a strong case for why you’d specifically seek it out for your landscape.

Growing Conditions and Care

Based on its wetland status, gold-of-pleasure is pretty adaptable when it comes to moisture levels. It’s classified as Facultative Upland across multiple regions (Arid West, Great Plains, Midwest, and Western Mountains), which means it usually prefers drier ground but won’t throw a tantrum if it occasionally gets its feet wet.

As an annual to biennial forb, you can expect it to be relatively low-maintenance once established, though specific care requirements aren’t well-documented for garden cultivation.

Should You Plant It?

Here’s the thing about gold-of-pleasure: while it’s not problematic, there’s not a compelling reason to actively seek it out for your garden either. If you’re drawn to hardy annuals that can handle variable conditions, you might want to consider native alternatives that will better support local ecosystems.

Some native options to explore instead might include:

  • Wild bergamot for pollinator support
  • Native sunflowers for seasonal color
  • Local wildflower mixes suited to your specific region

The Bottom Line

Gold-of-pleasure falls into that category of plants that are perfectly harmless but not particularly exciting. If you happen to encounter it in your travels or it shows up in a seed mix, it won’t cause problems. But if you’re planning a garden from scratch, you’ll probably find more rewarding options among native species that offer clearer benefits to both you and local wildlife.

Sometimes the most honest advice is simply: there are more interesting fish in the botanical sea!

Camelina sativa alyssum is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Camelina sativa alyssum is also known as:

Camelina alyssum | USDA symbol: CAAL21
Camelina dentata | USDA symbol: CADE19

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" — matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less care and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection can be if you don't have the right information. While tags on nursery plants list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. You might be surprised to learn that popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. The table below gives insight into the preferred growing conditions of this plant throughout its geographical distribution.

Region
Preferred Habitat

Arid West (AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NV, NM, OR, TX, UT, WA, WY)

Facultative Upland

Great Plains (CO, KS, MN, MT, NE, NM, ND, OK, SD, TX, WY)

Facultative Upland

Midwest (IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, MI, MN, MO, NE, ND, OK, OH, SD, WI)

Facultative Upland

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast (AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NV, NM, OR, SD, UT, WA, WY)

Facultative Upland
Wetland Glossary
Obligate Wetland
Facultative Wetland
Facultative
Facultative Upland
Obligate Upland
Almost always occurs in wetlands
Usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands
Can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands
Usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands
Almost never occurs in wetlands

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Dilleniidae
Order: Capparales
Family: Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family
Genus: Camelina Crantz - false flax

Species: Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz - false flax

Subspecies: Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz ssp. alyssum (Mill.) E. Schmid - gold-of-pleasure

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA