Non-native Plants

Green Fly Orchid

Epidendrum magnoliae var. mexicanum

USDA symbol: EPMAM2

perennial forb

Meet the green fly orchid (Epidendrum magnoliae var. mexicanum), a rather enigmatic member of the orchid family that’s more likely to surprise you growing wild than gracing your local nursery shelves. This perennial orchid belongs to a group of plants that have mastered the art of being both beautiful and ...

Green Fly Orchid: A Mysterious Native Orchid Worth Knowing

Meet the green fly orchid (Epidendrum magnoliae var. mexicanum), a rather enigmatic member of the orchid family that’s more likely to surprise you growing wild than gracing your local nursery shelves. This perennial orchid belongs to a group of plants that have mastered the art of being both beautiful and elusive.

What Exactly Is a Green Fly Orchid?

The green fly orchid is classified as a forb, which is botanical speak for a non-woody plant that dies back to the ground each year but returns from its roots. Don’t let the humble forb label fool you though – this is still very much an orchid, complete with the family’s signature complex flowers and specialized growing requirements.

Botanically known as Epidendrum magnoliae var. mexicanum, this plant has also been called Epidendrum conopseum var. mexicana in some scientific circles. The name shuffle is pretty common in the orchid world, where taxonomists seem to enjoy keeping us on our toes!

Where Does It Come From?

Here’s where things get a bit mysterious. The specific native range and geographical distribution of this particular variety isn’t well-documented in readily available sources. What we do know is that it’s part of the larger Epidendrum family, which includes many species native to the Americas.

Is It Beneficial for Gardens?

While detailed information about this specific variety’s garden benefits is limited, native orchids in general can be wonderful additions to naturalistic gardens when grown in appropriate conditions. They often:

  • Support specialized pollinators that have co-evolved with native orchid species
  • Add unique texture and interest to woodland or naturalistic plantings
  • Indicate healthy, undisturbed ecosystems when they appear naturally

However, orchids are notoriously finicky about their growing conditions, often requiring specific soil fungi, moisture levels, and light conditions that can be challenging to replicate in typical garden settings.

Growing Challenges and Considerations

Here’s the honest truth: detailed cultivation information for Epidendrum magnoliae var. mexicanum is scarce. This likely means it’s either extremely rare, very difficult to cultivate, or simply hasn’t been thoroughly studied for horticultural purposes.

If you’re determined to try growing native orchids, your best bet is to:

  • Contact local native plant societies or botanical gardens for region-specific advice
  • Ensure any plants are ethically and legally sourced (never wild-collected)
  • Start with easier native orchid species that have established cultivation protocols
  • Consider creating habitat that might naturally attract native orchids rather than trying to establish them directly

The Bottom Line

The green fly orchid represents the fascinating complexity of our native plant communities. While it might not be the easiest plant to add to your garden, knowing about species like this helps us appreciate the incredible diversity that exists in our natural landscapes.

If you’re passionate about supporting native orchids, consider supporting habitat conservation efforts and learning to identify the native orchid species in your area. Sometimes the best way to grow these special plants is to protect the wild spaces where they naturally thrive.

Epidendrum magnoliae var. mexicanum is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Epidendrum magnoliae var. mexicanum is also known as:

Epidendrum conopseum Aiton var. mexicana | USDA symbol: EPCOM

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Monocot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Liliopsida - Monocotyledons
Subclass: Liliidae
Order: Orchidales
Family: Orchidaceae Juss. - Orchid family
Genus: Epidendrum L. - star orchid

Species: Epidendrum magnoliae Muhl. - green fly orchid

Variety: Epidendrum magnoliae Muhl. var. mexicanum (L.O. Williams) P.M. Brown - green fly orchid

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA