Non-native Plants

Hollyberry Cotoneaster

Cotoneaster bullatus var. macrophyllus

USDA symbol: COBUM

perennial shrub

Lower 48 states: non-native, naturalized

If you’ve stumbled across the name hollyberry cotoneaster in your gardening research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this plant is all about. Cotoneaster bullatus var. macrophyllus, to use its full botanical name, is one of those plants that seems to fly under the radar in many gardening circles—and ...

Hollyberry Cotoneaster: A Lesser-Known Shrub Worth Considering

If you’ve stumbled across the name hollyberry cotoneaster in your gardening research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this plant is all about. Cotoneaster bullatus var. macrophyllus, to use its full botanical name, is one of those plants that seems to fly under the radar in many gardening circles—and there might be good reasons for that.

What Is Hollyberry Cotoneaster?

Hollyberry cotoneaster is a perennial shrub that typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13-16 feet in height. Like other members of the cotoneaster family, it’s built to last, with several stems arising from or near the ground level. You might also see this plant listed under its synonym, Cotoneaster rehderi.

The Native Status Question

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit complicated). This shrub isn’t native to North America—it’s an introduced species that has made itself at home and now reproduces on its own in the wild without any help from us humans. Currently, it’s been documented growing in Washington state, though it may be present in other areas as well.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

The Information Gap

If you’re hoping for detailed growing guides and extensive care instructions, you might be disappointed. Hollyberry cotoneaster is one of those plants where reliable, specific information is surprisingly scarce. We don’t have clear data on its invasive potential, preferred growing conditions, wildlife benefits, or many other details that gardeners typically want to know.

This lack of information isn’t necessarily a red flag, but it does mean you’d be venturing into somewhat uncharted territory if you decide to grow it.

Should You Plant It?

The short answer? It’s complicated. Since we don’t know its invasive status and information is limited, here are some things to consider:

  • If you’re committed to supporting local ecosystems, you might want to explore native alternatives first
  • If you do choose to plant it, monitor its behavior in your garden
  • Consider reaching out to local extension services or native plant societies for region-specific advice

Native Alternatives to Consider

If you’re drawn to shrubs but want to support local wildlife and ecosystems, consider these native options instead:

  • Serviceberry (Amelanchier species) – offers spring flowers, edible berries, and great fall color
  • Native viburnums – provide similar structure with excellent wildlife benefits
  • Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) – fantastic for pollinators and birds
  • Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) – perfect for partially shaded areas

The Bottom Line

Hollyberry cotoneaster represents an interesting case study in how much we still don’t know about many of the plants in our landscapes. While it’s not necessarily a bad plant, the limited information available makes it hard to recommend enthusiastically.

If you’re passionate about supporting local ecosystems and wildlife, focusing on well-researched native plants is probably your best bet. But if you’ve encountered this shrub and fallen in love with it, just keep an eye on how it behaves in your space and be prepared to manage it if needed.

Sometimes the most responsible gardening choice is simply choosing plants we understand better—and there are plenty of beautiful, well-documented options out there waiting to be discovered.

Cotoneaster bullatus var. macrophyllus is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Cotoneaster bullatus var. macrophyllus is also known as:

Cotoneaster rehderi | USDA symbol: CORE14

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family
Genus: Cotoneaster Medik. - cotoneaster

Species: Cotoneaster bullatus Boiss. - hollyberry cotoneaster

Variety: Cotoneaster bullatus Boiss. var. macrophyllus - hollyberry cotoneaster

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA