Non-native Plants

Jamaican Forget-me-not

Browallia americana

USDA symbol: BRAM

annual forb

Lower 48 states: non-native, naturalized
Puerto Rico: non-native, naturalized

If you’re looking for a delicate annual flower that brings a touch of tropical charm to your garden, the Jamaican forget-me-not (Browallia americana) might catch your eye. This petite flowering plant offers dainty blue to purple blooms that can add a soft, cottage garden feel to your landscape. Jamaican forget-me-not ...

Jamaican Forget-Me-Not: A Charming Annual for Your Garden

If you’re looking for a delicate annual flower that brings a touch of tropical charm to your garden, the Jamaican forget-me-not (Browallia americana) might catch your eye. This petite flowering plant offers dainty blue to purple blooms that can add a soft, cottage garden feel to your landscape.

What is Jamaican Forget-Me-Not?

Jamaican forget-me-not is an annual flowering plant that produces small, tubular flowers in shades of blue and purple. Despite its common name suggesting a connection to traditional forget-me-nots, this plant belongs to a completely different family and hails from Central and South America, including the Caribbean region.

You might also encounter this plant listed under the synonym Browallia viscosa in some older gardening references, but Browallia americana is the accepted botanical name.

Where Does It Grow?

As a non-native species that has naturalized in parts of the United States, Jamaican forget-me-not can be found growing wild in Florida, Massachusetts, Ohio, and Puerto Rico. It’s established itself in these areas and reproduces without human intervention, though it generally prefers non-wetland environments.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Should You Grow Jamaican Forget-Me-Not?

This annual can be a lovely addition to informal gardens, containers, and hanging baskets. Here are some reasons you might consider it:

  • Produces charming small flowers that attract butterflies and hummingbirds
  • Easy to grow from seed
  • Works well in partial shade to full sun
  • Great for containers and hanging baskets
  • Adds a delicate texture to garden borders

However, since this is a non-native plant, you might want to consider native alternatives that provide similar benefits while supporting local ecosystems. Native options like wild bergamot, native asters, or regional wildflowers can offer comparable beauty while providing better support for local pollinators and wildlife.

Growing Conditions and Care

Jamaican forget-me-not is quite adaptable and relatively easy to grow. Here’s what it prefers:

  • Light: Partial shade to full sun
  • Soil: Moist, well-drained soil
  • Water: Consistent moisture (but not waterlogged)
  • Hardiness: Grown as an annual in USDA zones 2-11

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with Jamaican forget-me-not is straightforward:

  • Start from seed indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost, or direct sow after danger of frost has passed
  • Keep soil consistently moist but well-drained
  • Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage continued blooming
  • Provide some afternoon shade in very hot climates
  • Works beautifully in containers where you can control growing conditions

Pollinator and Wildlife Considerations

While Jamaican forget-me-not does attract butterflies and hummingbirds, its non-native status means it doesn’t provide the specialized support that native plants offer to local wildlife populations. If supporting native pollinators and wildlife is a priority for your garden, consider researching native flowering annuals in your region that can provide similar aesthetic appeal while offering greater ecological benefits.

The Bottom Line

Jamaican forget-me-not can be a pleasant addition to gardens where you want easy-care annual color, especially in containers or informal garden settings. While it’s not invasive or harmful, incorporating native plants alongside or instead of non-native species like this one can help create a more ecologically beneficial garden that truly supports your local environment.

Browallia americana is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Browallia americana is also known as:

Browallia viscosa auct. non | USDA symbol: BRVI4

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" — matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less care and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection can be if you don't have the right information. While tags on nursery plants list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. You might be surprised to learn that popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. The table below gives insight into the preferred growing conditions of this plant throughout its geographical distribution.

Region
Preferred Habitat

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain (AL, AR, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, KY, LA, MD, MS, MO, NC, NJ, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA)

Facultative Upland

Caribbean (PR, VI)

Obligate Upland

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont (AL, AR, DC, DE, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MD, MO, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV)

Facultative Upland

Midwest (IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, MI, MN, MO, NE, ND, OK, OH, SD, WI)

Facultative Upland

Northcentral & Northeast ()

Facultative Upland
Wetland Glossary
Obligate Wetland
Facultative Wetland
Facultative
Facultative Upland
Obligate Upland
Almost always occurs in wetlands
Usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands
Can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands
Usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands
Almost never occurs in wetlands

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae Juss. - Potato family
Genus: Browallia L. - browallia

Species: Browallia americana L. - Jamaican forget-me-not

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA