Non-native Plants

Kennedy’s Tropical Bent

Bromidium tandilense

USDA symbol: BRTA

annual grass

Lower 48 states: non-native, naturalized

If you’ve ever wondered about those small, unassuming grasses growing in California’s wetland areas, you might have encountered Kennedy’s Tropical Bent. This annual grass has quietly made itself at home in the Golden State, though it’s quite the world traveler with roots far from North American soil. Kennedy’s Tropical Bent ...

Kennedy’s Tropical Bent: A Wetland Grass Worth Knowing About

If you’ve ever wondered about those small, unassuming grasses growing in California’s wetland areas, you might have encountered Kennedy’s Tropical Bent. This annual grass has quietly made itself at home in the Golden State, though it’s quite the world traveler with roots far from North American soil.

What Exactly Is Kennedy’s Tropical Bent?

Kennedy’s Tropical Bent (Bromidium tandilense) is a small annual grass that belongs to the same family as your lawn grass, but with very different preferences. You might also see it referenced by its scientific synonyms Agrostis kennedyana or Agrostis tandilensis in older botanical texts, which can make identifying this plant a bit like solving a puzzle.

This grass completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, sprouting, flowering, setting seed, and dying all within a year. It’s what botanists call an obligate wetland species, which is a fancy way of saying it really, really loves wet feet.

Where Does This Grass Call Home?

Here’s where things get interesting: Kennedy’s Tropical Bent isn’t actually native to North America at all. This grass originally hails from South America, likely from the Tandil region of Argentina (hence the tandilense in its scientific name). Today, you’ll find it growing wild in California, where it has established itself as a naturalized resident.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

What Does It Look Like?

Don’t expect this grass to make a bold statement in your garden. Kennedy’s Tropical Bent is quite modest in appearance, forming small tufts that blend easily into wetland environments. As an annual, it won’t stick around for multiple seasons, but it can self-seed if conditions are right.

Should You Plant Kennedy’s Tropical Bent?

This is where we need to have an honest conversation. While Kennedy’s Tropical Bent isn’t known to be invasive or particularly problematic, it’s also not bringing much to the table for most gardeners. Here’s what to consider:

The Not-So-Compelling Case for Planting It:

  • Limited ornamental value compared to native grasses
  • Very specific wetland requirements that most gardens can’t accommodate
  • As a non-native species, it doesn’t support local ecosystems like native plants do
  • Minimal wildlife benefits for pollinators and other garden visitors

Better Native Alternatives to Consider:

Instead of Kennedy’s Tropical Bent, consider these beautiful native wetland grasses that will better support local wildlife and ecosystems:

  • California bentgrass (Agrostis pallens) – a true California native
  • Saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) – excellent for coastal wetland gardens
  • Alkali sacaton (Sporobolus airoides) – beautiful and drought-tolerant once established

If You’re Determined to Grow It

Should you decide to experiment with Kennedy’s Tropical Bent despite its limitations, here’s what you need to know:

Growing Conditions:

  • Requires consistently moist to wet soil conditions
  • Thrives in wetland environments or bog gardens
  • Likely hardy in mild winter areas (specific USDA zones unclear)
  • Prefers full sun to partial shade

Care Tips:

  • Maintain consistent soil moisture throughout the growing season
  • Allow natural self-seeding if you want it to return next year
  • No special fertilization requirements
  • Monitor for potential spread beyond desired areas

The Bottom Line

Kennedy’s Tropical Bent is one of those plants that’s more interesting from a botanical perspective than a gardening one. While it’s not causing ecological havoc, it’s also not adding much value to your garden compared to the many stunning native alternatives available.

If you’re passionate about wetland restoration or have a specialized bog garden, you might find it useful. For most gardeners, though, choosing native grasses will give you better results and support local wildlife in the process. Sometimes the best gardening advice is knowing when to skip a plant entirely – and this might be one of those times.

Bromidium tandilense is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Bromidium tandilense is also known as:

Agrostis kennedyana | USDA symbol: AGKE2
Agrostis tandilensis | USDA symbol: AGTA

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" — matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less care and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection can be if you don't have the right information. While tags on nursery plants list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. You might be surprised to learn that popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. The table below gives insight into the preferred growing conditions of this plant throughout its geographical distribution.

Region
Preferred Habitat

Arid West (AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NV, NM, OR, TX, UT, WA, WY)

Obligate Wetland
Wetland Glossary
Obligate Wetland
Facultative Wetland
Facultative
Facultative Upland
Obligate Upland
Almost always occurs in wetlands
Usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands
Can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands
Usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands
Almost never occurs in wetlands

Classification

Group: Monocot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Liliopsida - Monocotyledons
Subclass: Commelinidae
Order: Cyperales
Family: Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family
Genus: Bromidium Nees & Meyen - tropical bent

Species: Bromidium tandilense (Kuntze) Rúgolo - Kennedy's Tropical Bent

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA