Non-native Plants

Mearns’ Neonotonia

Neonotonia wightii var. mearnsii

USDA symbol: NEWIM

If you’ve stumbled across the name Mearns’ neonotonia (Neonotonia wightii var. mearnsii), you’re likely scratching your head and wondering what exactly this plant is. Don’t worry—you’re not alone! This particular variety is one of those botanical mysteries that even seasoned gardeners might not recognize. Mearns’ neonotonia is a variety within ...

Mearns’ Neonotonia: The Mystery Plant You’ve Probably Never Heard Of

If you’ve stumbled across the name Mearns’ neonotonia (Neonotonia wightii var. mearnsii), you’re likely scratching your head and wondering what exactly this plant is. Don’t worry—you’re not alone! This particular variety is one of those botanical mysteries that even seasoned gardeners might not recognize.

What We Know (And What We Don’t)

Mearns’ neonotonia is a variety within the legume family, and like many plants in this group, it’s likely a flowering plant that produces pods. However, here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating): reliable information about this specific variety is remarkably scarce in gardening and botanical literature.

The plant is also known by its botanical synonym Glycine wightii var. mearnsii, which might ring a bell for those familiar with legume classification. But beyond its scientific nomenclature, details about its appearance, growing habits, and garden performance remain elusive.

The Geographic Mystery

Unfortunately, we don’t have clear information about where Mearns’ neonotonia naturally occurs or its native range. This lack of geographic data makes it challenging to determine whether this plant would be appropriate for native gardening projects or how it might perform in different climates.

Should You Plant It?

Here’s where we need to be honest: without knowing this plant’s native status, growth habits, or potential invasiveness, it’s difficult to make a strong recommendation either way. When faced with such uncertainty, especially with lesser-known plant varieties, the cautious approach is often the wisest.

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re interested in adding legumes to your garden for their nitrogen-fixing abilities and wildlife benefits, consider these well-documented native alternatives instead:

  • Wild bergamot and other native mints for pollinators
  • Native clovers and vetches appropriate to your region
  • Well-researched native wildflowers in the pea family
  • Regional prairie or woodland plants with proven garden performance

The Takeaway

Mearns’ neonotonia remains something of an enigma in the gardening world. While this doesn’t automatically make it a bad plant, the lack of available information about its growth habits, care requirements, and ecological impact makes it a risky choice for most gardeners.

When in doubt, stick with native plants that have well-documented benefits for your local ecosystem. Your garden—and the wildlife that depends on it—will thank you for choosing plants with known positive impacts rather than rolling the dice on botanical mysteries.

If you’re determined to explore unusual legumes, consider reaching out to botanical gardens, university extension offices, or native plant societies in your area. They might have insights into this elusive variety or suggest similar but better-documented alternatives that would thrive in your specific location.

Neonotonia wightii var. mearnsii is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Neonotonia wightii var. mearnsii is also known as:

Glycine wightii var. mearnsii | USDA symbol: GLWIM2

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family
Genus: Neonotonia Lackey - neonotonia

Species: Neonotonia wightii (Wight & Arn.) Lackey - perennial soybean

Variety: Neonotonia wightii (Wight & Arn.) Lackey var. mearnsii (De Wild.) Lackey - Mearns' neonotonia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA