Non-native Plants

Purpus’ Carpetgrass

Axonopus purpusii

USDA symbol: AXPU

If you’ve stumbled across the name Purpus’ carpetgrass (Axonopus purpusii) in your native plant research, you’re not alone in finding it a bit of a puzzle. This lesser-known grass species sits quietly in the botanical world, offering more questions than answers for most gardeners. Purpus’ carpetgrass belongs to the Axonopus ...

Purpus’ Carpetgrass: A Mysterious Native Grass Worth Knowing About

If you’ve stumbled across the name Purpus’ carpetgrass (Axonopus purpusii) in your native plant research, you’re not alone in finding it a bit of a puzzle. This lesser-known grass species sits quietly in the botanical world, offering more questions than answers for most gardeners.

What Exactly Is Purpus’ Carpetgrass?

Purpus’ carpetgrass belongs to the Axonopus genus, a group of warm-season grasses that typically form low, spreading carpets—hence the carpetgrass common name. Named after botanist Carl Albert Purpus, this particular species represents one of the more obscure members of its family.

As a monocot, it shares the basic characteristics you’d expect from grasses: narrow leaves, fibrous root systems, and the ability to spread through both seeds and vegetative growth. However, unlike its more famous cousins in the lawn grass world, Purpus’ carpetgrass remains largely undocumented in horticultural circles.

Where Does It Come From?

The native range of Purpus’ carpetgrass appears to be in Central or South America, though specific distribution details are surprisingly scarce in available literature. This limited documentation suggests it may have a restricted natural range or perhaps exists in areas that haven’t been extensively studied from a horticultural perspective.

Should You Plant Purpus’ Carpetgrass?

Here’s where things get tricky. The lack of readily available information about Purpus’ carpetgrass presents several challenges for the home gardener:

  • Growing requirements are not well documented
  • Seeds or plants are likely very difficult to source
  • Hardiness zones and climate preferences are unclear
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits are unknown

Without clear guidance on its invasive potential, rarity status, or basic growing needs, most gardeners would be wise to look elsewhere for their native grass needs.

Better Native Grass Alternatives

If you’re drawn to the idea of native carpetgrasses, consider these well-documented alternatives that offer similar low-growing characteristics:

  • Buffalo grass (Bouteloua dactyloides) for arid western regions
  • Native bentgrasses for cooler, moister climates
  • Regional sedges that provide carpet-like coverage
  • Other Axonopus species that are better studied and available

The Bottom Line

While Purpus’ carpetgrass certainly piques curiosity as a native species, its mysterious nature makes it impractical for most gardening applications. Sometimes the most responsible approach with lesser-known native plants is to appreciate them from afar while choosing better-understood alternatives that can reliably serve your landscape goals.

If you’re particularly interested in supporting grass biodiversity, focus your efforts on well-documented native species in your region. Your local native plant society or extension office can point you toward grasses that will thrive in your specific conditions while supporting local ecosystems—no mystery required!

Classification

Group: Monocot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Liliopsida - Monocotyledons
Subclass: Commelinidae
Order: Cyperales
Family: Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family
Genus: Axonopus P. Beauv. - carpetgrass

Species: Axonopus purpusii (Mez) Chase - Purpus' carpetgrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA