Non-native Plants

Relaxgrass

Aegopogon cenchroides

USDA symbol: AECE

annual grass

Lower 48 states: non-native, naturalized

If you’ve stumbled across the name relaxgrass in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this grass is all about. Relaxgrass (Aegopogon cenchroides) is one of those plants that exists more in botanical databases than in actual gardens – and there are some good reasons why. Relaxgrass ...

Relaxgrass: A Little-Known Annual Grass with Limited Garden Appeal

If you’ve stumbled across the name relaxgrass in your plant research, you’re not alone in wondering what exactly this grass is all about. Relaxgrass (Aegopogon cenchroides) is one of those plants that exists more in botanical databases than in actual gardens – and there are some good reasons why.

What is Relaxgrass?

Relaxgrass is an annual grass that belongs to the large and diverse Poaceae family. As a graminoid, it shares characteristics with other grasses, sedges, and rush-like plants, though it’s specifically a true grass. The name relaxgrass might sound appealing, but don’t let it fool you into thinking this is some sort of zen garden superstar.

Native Status and Geographic Distribution

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit concerning from a native gardening perspective). Relaxgrass is not native to the United States. Originally from Mexico and Central America, this annual grass has somehow made its way into California, where it now reproduces on its own in the wild. Currently, it’s only documented in California within the United States.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Should You Plant Relaxgrass?

This is where we need to have an honest conversation. While relaxgrass isn’t currently listed as invasive or noxious, there are several reasons why it might not be the best choice for your garden:

  • Limited information: There’s remarkably little known about its growing requirements, potential impacts, or garden performance
  • Non-native status: As a non-native species that’s already established in the wild, it could potentially spread further
  • Unknown ecological impact: We don’t know how it affects local ecosystems or native plant communities
  • Minimal ornamental value: There’s no documented aesthetic appeal or landscape use

Better Native Alternatives

Instead of taking a chance on relaxgrass, consider these beautiful native California grasses that are well-documented, ecologically beneficial, and garden-tested:

  • Purple needlegrass (Stipa pulchra): California’s state grass with gorgeous purple-tinged seed heads
  • California fescue (Festuca californica): An elegant bunch grass perfect for naturalized areas
  • Deer grass (Muhlenbergia rigens): Drought-tolerant with stunning architectural form
  • Pacific reed grass (Calamagrostis nutkaensis): Great for coastal gardens

Growing Information (What We Know)

Unfortunately, specific growing requirements for relaxgrass are largely undocumented. What we do know is limited:

  • It’s an annual, meaning it completes its life cycle in one year
  • It can survive in California’s climate
  • As a grass, it likely prefers full sun
  • Propagation methods and specific care requirements are unknown

The Bottom Line

While relaxgrass isn’t necessarily bad, it’s certainly not a garden star. With so many well-researched, beautiful native grasses available, there’s little reason to experiment with this obscure species. Your garden – and local ecosystem – will likely be better served by choosing native alternatives that support local wildlife, have known growing requirements, and won’t pose potential risks to natural areas.

If you’re set on trying unusual grasses, stick with native species or well-documented non-natives with proven garden performance and no invasive tendencies. Your future self (and your local environment) will thank you for making the safer, more informed choice.

Classification

Group: Monocot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Liliopsida - Monocotyledons
Subclass: Commelinidae
Order: Cyperales
Family: Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family
Genus: Aegopogon Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. - relaxgrass

Species: Aegopogon cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. - relaxgrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA