Non-native Plants

Rottboellia Selloana

Rottboellia selloana

USDA symbol: ROSE10

If you’ve stumbled across the name Rottboellia selloana in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of botany’s more elusive characters. This grass species exists in a sort of taxonomic twilight zone, where even seasoned gardeners and plant enthusiasts might scratch their heads and wonder, What exactly is this plant? Rottboellia ...

The Mysterious Rottboellia selloana: A Grass That’s Hard to Pin Down

If you’ve stumbled across the name Rottboellia selloana in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of botany’s more elusive characters. This grass species exists in a sort of taxonomic twilight zone, where even seasoned gardeners and plant enthusiasts might scratch their heads and wonder, What exactly is this plant?

What We Know About This Enigmatic Grass

Rottboellia selloana belongs to the grass family (Poaceae), which means it’s related to familiar lawn grasses, ornamental grasses, and even bamboo. However, unlike its well-documented cousins, this particular species keeps a pretty low profile in the plant world.

The plant has a few aliases in the scientific community – you might also see it referenced as Coelorachis selloana or Manisuris selloana. These synonyms suggest that botanists have been trying to figure out exactly where this grass fits in the family tree, which is pretty common in the ever-evolving world of plant taxonomy.

The Information Gap Challenge

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating): despite being a legitimate species name, reliable information about Rottboellia selloana is surprisingly scarce. We don’t have clear details about its native range, what it looks like, how tall it grows, or what kind of growing conditions it prefers.

This information gap could mean several things:

  • The species might have a very limited natural distribution
  • It could be an older taxonomic name that’s been reclassified
  • The plant might be so rare that it hasn’t been extensively studied
  • It may exist primarily in scientific collections rather than natural habitats

What This Means for Gardeners

If you’re hoping to add Rottboellia selloana to your garden, you’ll face some significant challenges. Without knowing its native habitat, growing requirements, or even its basic appearance, it’s nearly impossible to provide proper care. Plus, finding seeds or plants for sale would be like searching for a needle in a haystack.

The lack of information about its invasive potential also means we can’t assess whether it would be safe to introduce to new areas – and that’s always a red flag when it comes to responsible gardening.

Better Grass Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of chasing this botanical mystery, consider these well-documented native grass options that offer proven benefits:

  • Little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) – a beautiful prairie grass with stunning fall color
  • Buffalo grass (Bouteloua dactyloides) – perfect for drought-tolerant lawns
  • Switch grass (Panicum virgatum) – excellent for wildlife habitat and erosion control
  • Purple needle grass (Stipa pulchra) – a gorgeous California native with purple-tinged seed heads

The Takeaway

While Rottboellia selloana remains an intriguing botanical puzzle, it’s not a practical choice for home gardeners. The plant world is full of these mysterious species that exist more in scientific literature than in actual gardens. Sometimes the most responsible thing we can do is admire them from afar and focus our gardening energy on plants we can grow successfully while supporting local ecosystems.

If you’re genuinely interested in rare or unusual grasses, connect with botanical gardens, university collections, or native plant societies in your area. They might have insights into obscure species or can point you toward fascinating alternatives that are both gardenable and ecologically beneficial.

Rottboellia selloana is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Rottboellia selloana is also known as:

Coelorachis selloana | USDA symbol: COSE17
Manisuris selloana | USDA symbol: MASE6

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Monocot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Liliopsida - Monocotyledons
Subclass: Commelinidae
Order: Cyperales
Family: Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family
Genus: Rottboellia L. f. - itchgrass

Species: Rottboellia selloana Hack.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA