Non-native Plants

Sharp-tooth Buckthorn

Rhamnus arguta

USDA symbol: RHAR6

perennial tree

Lower 48 states: non-native, naturalized

If you’ve stumbled across the name sharp-tooth buckthorn in your plant research, you might be wondering what exactly this tree is all about. Well, you’re not alone in your curiosity! Rhamnus arguta, as it’s scientifically known, is one of those mysterious plants that seems to fly under the radar of ...

Sharp-tooth Buckthorn: A Mysterious Tree with Limited Information

If you’ve stumbled across the name sharp-tooth buckthorn in your plant research, you might be wondering what exactly this tree is all about. Well, you’re not alone in your curiosity! Rhamnus arguta, as it’s scientifically known, is one of those mysterious plants that seems to fly under the radar of most gardening resources.

What We Know About Sharp-tooth Buckthorn

Sharp-tooth buckthorn is a perennial tree that can grow quite impressively tall—we’re talking 13 to 16 feet or more under the right conditions. Like many trees, it typically sports a single trunk, though environmental factors might occasionally encourage it to develop multiple stems or stay on the shorter side.

Here’s something important to note: this isn’t a native North American species. Sharp-tooth buckthorn is actually an introduced plant that has managed to establish itself and reproduce on its own in the wild, specifically documented in Indiana.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

The Information Gap

Here’s where things get a bit puzzling. Despite being documented as present in Indiana, there’s remarkably little detailed information available about sharp-tooth buckthorn’s specific growing requirements, appearance, or ecological impact. This lack of documentation is unusual for a tree species and suggests it might be quite rare in cultivation or possibly misidentified in some databases.

Should You Plant Sharp-tooth Buckthorn?

Given the limited information available about this species, it’s difficult to make a strong recommendation either way. While it’s not currently listed as invasive, the fact that it’s a non-native species that reproduces spontaneously does raise some questions about its potential ecological impact.

If you’re specifically interested in buckthorn species for your landscape, you might want to consider these well-documented alternatives:

  • Native alternatives like Carolina buckthorn (Rhamnus caroliniana) if you’re in its native range
  • Other native shrubs or trees that provide similar ecosystem benefits
  • Consulting with local native plant societies for region-specific recommendations

The Bottom Line

Sharp-tooth buckthorn remains something of an enigma in the plant world. With so little information available about its cultivation, appearance, and ecological role, it’s hard to give you the comprehensive growing guide you might be looking for.

If you’re committed to learning more about this particular species, your best bet might be reaching out to botanical institutions or universities that maintain plant databases. They might have additional information that isn’t readily available in typical gardening resources.

For most gardeners, focusing on well-documented native species will give you better results and more reliable information to work with. Plus, you’ll be supporting local ecosystems in the process—and that’s always a win in our book!

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Rhamnales
Family: Rhamnaceae Juss. - Buckthorn family
Genus: Rhamnus L. - buckthorn

Species: Rhamnus arguta Maxim. - sharp-tooth buckthorn

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA