Non-native Plants

Velvet Crabgrass

Digitaria velutina

USDA symbol: DIVE2

annual grass

Lower 48 states: non-native, naturalized

If you’ve stumbled across the term velvet crabgrass while researching plants for your garden, you might be wondering whether this grass species could work in your landscape. The short answer? You’ll want to steer clear of this one. Let me explain why Digitaria velutina, commonly known as velvet crabgrass, is ...

Noxious plant alert!

This plant is listed as noxious where it's harmed public health, agriculture, recreation, wildlife, or property. While it may lend beauty to your garden, it can cause significant harm or damage. Its spread may be regulated or restricted in some areas. Expand for more details.

In United States velvet fingergrass

is listed as a

Noxious weed.

Noxious weed classification

Class A:

Class B:

Class C:

Limited distribution. Eradication is required by law.

Limited in some areas, widespread in others. Mandatory control where not yet widespread.

Widespread. Control is often optional or managed at the local/county level.

Quarantined /Prohibited:

These are often Class A species that cannot be transported, bought, or sold.

Velvet Crabgrass: A Problematic Plant You Should Avoid in Your Garden

If you’ve stumbled across the term velvet crabgrass while researching plants for your garden, you might be wondering whether this grass species could work in your landscape. The short answer? You’ll want to steer clear of this one. Let me explain why Digitaria velutina, commonly known as velvet crabgrass, is definitely not the grass you’re looking for.

What is Velvet Crabgrass?

Velvet crabgrass is an annual grass that belongs to the graminoid family – that’s the fancy way of saying it’s part of the grass and grass-like plant group. While it might sound innocuous enough, this particular species has earned itself quite the reputation, and not in a good way.

The Problem with This Plant

Here’s where things get serious: velvet crabgrass is classified as a noxious weed in the United States. This isn’t just a casual designation – it means this plant is considered harmful enough to warrant legal restrictions. As a non-native species that was introduced from elsewhere, it has the troublesome ability to reproduce spontaneously in the wild and persist without any human help.

Where You Might Encounter It

Currently, velvet crabgrass has been documented growing in Texas, though as an aggressive non-native species, it has the potential to spread to other areas if given the chance.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Why You Shouldn’t Plant It

There are several compelling reasons to avoid velvet crabgrass in your garden:

  • It’s officially classified as a noxious weed
  • As a non-native species, it doesn’t support local ecosystems
  • It can escape cultivation and become problematic in natural areas
  • Its aggressive nature means it could outcompete desirable plants in your garden

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of velvet crabgrass, consider these native grass alternatives that will support your local ecosystem while providing the aesthetic appeal you’re looking for:

  • Buffalo grass (Poaceae family) – excellent for drought-tolerant lawns
  • Native sedges appropriate for your region
  • Local native bunch grasses
  • Indigenous prairie grasses suited to your area

What to Do If You Spot It

If you encounter velvet crabgrass in your area, the best approach is removal and disposal. Since it’s an annual, preventing it from going to seed is crucial for stopping its spread. Contact your local extension office or native plant society for guidance on proper removal and disposal methods, as well as recommendations for suitable native alternatives.

The Bottom Line

While the name velvet crabgrass might sound almost appealing, this is one plant that deserves its noxious weed status. By choosing native alternatives instead, you’ll be supporting local wildlife, maintaining ecological balance, and avoiding potential legal issues associated with growing prohibited species. Your garden – and your local environment – will thank you for making the responsible choice.

Digitaria velutina is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Digitaria velutina is also known as:

Phalaris velutina | USDA symbol: PHVE6

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Monocot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Liliopsida - Monocotyledons
Subclass: Commelinidae
Order: Cyperales
Family: Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family
Genus: Digitaria Haller - crabgrass

Species: Digitaria velutina (Forssk.) P. Beauv. - velvet crabgrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA