Non-native Plants

Weeping Grass

Microlaena stipoides

USDA symbol: MIST

perennial grass

Hawaii: non-native, naturalized

If you’re looking for a soft, flowing grass that adds movement and texture to your garden, weeping grass (Microlaena stipoides) might catch your eye. Also known as meadow ricegrass, this perennial grass creates beautiful, arching clumps that sway gently in the breeze—hence the weeping name that perfectly captures its graceful ...

Weeping Grass: A Graceful Ground Cover Worth Considering

If you’re looking for a soft, flowing grass that adds movement and texture to your garden, weeping grass (Microlaena stipoides) might catch your eye. Also known as meadow ricegrass, this perennial grass creates beautiful, arching clumps that sway gently in the breeze—hence the weeping name that perfectly captures its graceful nature.

What Exactly Is Weeping Grass?

Weeping grass is a perennial grass species that belongs to the larger family of grasses and grass-like plants. Originally hailing from Australia and New Zealand, this adaptable plant has found its way to other parts of the world, including Hawaii, where it has established itself quite successfully.

You might also see this plant listed under its former scientific name, Ehrharta stipoides, in older gardening references or plant catalogs.

Where Does It Grow?

In the United States, weeping grass has primarily established itself in Hawaii, where it grows as a non-native species that reproduces on its own in the wild. While it’s not originally from these islands, it has adapted well to the local conditions.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

The Garden Appeal

What makes weeping grass appealing to gardeners is its fine-textured, flowing appearance. The grass forms attractive clumps with arching foliage that creates a soft, naturalized look in the landscape. It works particularly well in:

  • Meadow-style gardens
  • Naturalized landscapes
  • Areas where you need erosion control
  • Ground cover applications

Growing Conditions and Care

One of weeping grass’s strong points is its adaptability. This hardy perennial can handle a range of growing conditions, though it does have some preferences:

  • Soil: Adaptable to various soil types but prefers well-draining conditions
  • Moisture: Enjoys consistent moisture but won’t tolerate waterlogged conditions
  • Hardiness: Thrives in USDA zones 8-11
  • Maintenance: Generally low-maintenance once established

Thanks to its facultative wetland status in Hawaii, weeping grass can grow in both wetland and non-wetland areas, making it quite versatile for different garden situations.

Planting and Care Tips

Growing weeping grass successfully is relatively straightforward:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Choose a location with good drainage
  • Water regularly during establishment
  • Once established, it becomes quite drought-tolerant
  • Be aware that it may self-seed in favorable conditions

Things to Consider

Before adding weeping grass to your garden, keep in mind that it’s not native to most areas where it’s grown. While it’s not currently listed as invasive or noxious, it’s always worth considering native alternatives that provide similar aesthetic benefits while supporting local ecosystems.

For gardeners interested in native grasses with similar appeal, research indigenous grass species in your area that offer comparable texture and movement in the landscape.

The Bottom Line

Weeping grass offers gardeners an attractive, low-maintenance option for adding soft texture and movement to naturalized landscapes. Its graceful, arching habit and adaptability make it a practical choice for many garden situations. Just remember to consider how it fits into your local ecosystem and whether native alternatives might serve your garden—and local wildlife—even better.

Whether you choose weeping grass or explore native options, the key is creating a garden that brings you joy while being mindful of the broader environmental picture.

Microlaena stipoides is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Microlaena stipoides is also known as:

Ehrharta stipoides | USDA symbol: EHST

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" — matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less care and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection can be if you don't have the right information. While tags on nursery plants list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. You might be surprised to learn that popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. The table below gives insight into the preferred growing conditions of this plant throughout its geographical distribution.

Region
Preferred Habitat

Hawaii ()

Facultative
Wetland Glossary
Obligate Wetland
Facultative Wetland
Facultative
Facultative Upland
Obligate Upland
Almost always occurs in wetlands
Usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands
Can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands
Usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands
Almost never occurs in wetlands

Classification

Group: Monocot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Liliopsida - Monocotyledons
Subclass: Commelinidae
Order: Cyperales
Family: Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family
Genus: Microlaena R. Br. - weeping grass

Species: Microlaena stipoides (Labill.) R. Br. - weeping grass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA